Project Suyun / Suyunche production
Table 1: Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in Europe and related remains in Asia, arranged chronologically. Dates for particular cultures vary from region to region, so there is chronological overlap in the periods. For Nucleic Acid nomenclature and aDNA issues see Introduction to ancient DNA |
|||||||||
Culture |
Country |
Site and/or Individual |
Sex |
Date |
Y-DNA |
mtDNA |
Source |
||
pigmentation from genes pigmentation surviving Links to site description and/or [reconstruction of individual] |
usually approximate | Haplogroup | Additional information | Haplogroup | Additional information | ||||
Palaeolithic |
|||||||||
Russia | Kostenki 14 [Markina Gora] | M | 37,985 BP | U2 | 11467, 12308, 12372, 1811, 16051 | Fu 2013;Krause 2010 | |||
Czech Republic | Dolni Vestonice [13] | 31,155 BP | U8 | 151, 3480, 7031, 10398, 16189 | Fu 2013 | ||||
Czech Republic | Dolni Vestonice [14, 15] | 31,155 BP | U | 2 samples 16192, 16270 | Fu 2013 | ||||
Gravettian | Italy | Paglicci Cave, Foggia [23] | 28,000 BP | HV or U? | CRS in region 16024–16383 | Caramelli 2008 | |||
Gravettian | Wales, UK | Paviland [Red Lady] | M | 26,000 BP | Unreliable | CRS; Cloning not used. | Sykes 2000 | ||
Gravettian | Russia | Sunghir | M & F | 25,000 BP | Unreliable | Two samples 16129A reported in same grave, probable contamination. | Alexeeva 2000;Ovchinnikov and Goodwin 2003 | ||
Gravettian | Italy | Paglicci Cave [12] | 24,000 BP | ? | 73G, 10873C, 10238T, 10397A, 10398A, 10399C, 10400C, 16223T, reported as N*, correct for 10398A, but inconsistent with 10400C, so possible mosaic. | Caramelli 2003; Bandelt 2005 | |||
Gravettian | Italy | Paglicci Cave [25] | 24,000 BP | HV or R0 | CRS in HVR1, 7025 AluI, 00073A, 11719G, 12308A | Caramelli 2003 | |||
Solutrian | Spain | Nerja, Málaga [NE-NM82.2] | 18,000-15,000 BC | R0? | 16126C, 16311Y | Fernández 2005 | |||
Solutrian | Spain | Nerja, Málaga [NE-NT79] | 18,000-15,000 BC | U | 16192T 16311C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Magdalenian | Germany | Hohler Fels [49 Ib1 66] | 13,400 BC | U | CRS in HVRI, 1721C, 7028Y, 12372A, 14766T, 14793A, | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Magdalenian | Germany | Hohler Fels [10 Ic 405] | 13,400 BC | U | 1721C, 7028T, 12372A, 14766T, 14793A | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Italy | Paglicci Cave [Accesso sala 2 Rim P] | 13,000 - 9000 BC | U2'3'4'7'8'9 | 146, 150, 152, 5999, 6152, 6498C>A, 8860, 10020, 14152, 15326, 15466, 16274, 16297 | Fu 2013 | ||||
Germany | Oberkassel [998] | 12,000 BC | U5b1 | 16192! | Fu 2013 | ||||
Germany | Oberkassel [998, 999] | 11,400 BC | U5b1 | 16189, 16166 | Fu 2013 | ||||
Magdalenian | Spain | El Pirulejo [1P1] | 11,500-10,500 BC | ? | 16182C, 16183C, 16189C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Magdalenian | Spain | El Pirulejo [2P1] | 11,500-10,500 BC | Unreliable | CRS | Fernández 2005 | |||
Magdalenian | Spain | La Pasiega (Cantabria) [PS-1] | R0 or HV | rCRS in HVRI, G73A, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Magdalenian | Spain | La Chora (Cantabria) [CH-1] | U? | 73G, 16093, 16362, reported as H6 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Magdalenian | Spain | Erralla (Gipuzkoa) [ERR-1] | 12,300 BP | U5 | 16270 | Hervella 2012 | |||
Late Epi-Gravettian | Italy | Continenza [7] | 14,000 - 8000 BP | U5b2b1 | Fu 2013 | ||||
Mesolithic |
Pitted Ware sites are classed as Mesolithic here, because of their hunter-gatherer economy, though they fall within the Neolithic period. |
||||||||
Italy | Villabruna, Trentino-South Tyrol | 12,267-11,831 BC | ? | 16261, 16274 | Di Benedetto 2000 | ||||
England, UK | Gough's Cave, Cheddar [Not Cheddar Man] | 10,500 BC | HV or U? | CRS | Sykes 2000 | ||||
Portugal | ? | 16336, reported as H | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | U5b1c1? | 16311, 16336, reported as H | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | V10a? | 16222, 16261, 16311, reported as H | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | U4/H1b | 2 samples 16189, 16356, 16362, reported as H | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | N5? | 16073, 16111, 16223, reported as N* | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | N1b? | 16073, 16223, 16390, reported as N* | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | U4 | 16073, 16189, 16356, 16362, reported as U* | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Portugal | U5b1c2 | 16073, 16174, 16189, 16192, 16270, 16311, reported as U5 | Chandler 2005 | ||||||
Russia | Chekalino | ? | 7800 BC | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T, +12308 HinfI | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Russia | Lebyazhinka [IVa] | M | 8000-7000BC | U5a1 | 16192T, 16241C, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G; +12308 HinfI | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Germany | Falkensteiner Höhle | M | 7200 BC | U5b2 | 12372A, 14766T, 14793A, 161721T, 167028T | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Portugal | Toledo, Lourinha [K-13] | 7200-6800BC | R? | 16223T | Fernández 2005 | ||||
England, UK | Gough's Cave, Cheddar [Cheddar Man] | M | 7000 BC | U5 | 16192T, 16270T, reported by ISOGG as U5a | ISOGG | |||
Sweden | Stora Förvar cave, Stora Karlsö Island | 6,873 ± 119 BC | U4b1 | Skoglund 2013 | |||||
Germany | Bad Dürrenberg [2] | F | 6850 BC | U4 | 16356C, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Germany | Hohlenstein-Stadel [5830a] | M | 6700 BC | U5a2a? | 1721C, 7028T, 12372A, 14766T, 14793G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16294T, 16311C, reported as U5a | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Germany | Hohlenstein-Stadel [5830b] | F | 6700 BC | U5b2 | 1721T, 7028T, 12372A, 14766T, 14793A, 16192T, 16270T | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Kunda Culture | Lithuania | Spiginas [4] | F | 6350 BC | U4 | 16356C, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Kunda Culture? | Lithuania | Donkalnis [1] | F | U5b2? | 16192T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, 14793A | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Luxembourg | Loschbour LSB1 | M | 6000 BC | U5b1a | 16189!, 6701 (reported as U5a by Delsate) | Fu 2013;Delsate 2009 | |||
Russia | Uznyi Oleni Ostrov [UZOO 43 and 45] | 7500 BP | U2e | 2 samples 16129C, 16189C, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Uznyi Oleni Ostrov [UZOO 16 and 40] | 7500 BP | U4 | 2 samples 16093C, 16356C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Uznyi Oleni Ostrov [UZOO 70] | 7500 BP | U5a | 19192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16318G | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Uznyi Oleni Ostrov [UZOO 77] | 7500 BP | H | 16311C, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Uznyi Oleni Ostrov [UZOO 7, 8 and 74] | 7500 BP | C1 | 3 samples 16189C, 16223T, 16298C, 16235C, 16327T | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Popova [Po4] | 7000 BP | U4 | 16356C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Popova [Po2] | 7000 BP | U4 | 16093C, 16356C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Spain | Cingle del Mas Nou, Castellon | 5000 BC | U5 | 2 samples 16270T | Olaria 2011 | ||||
Spain | La Brana-Arintero, Leon | M | 5000 BC | U5b2c1 | 2 samples of 150T, 723G, 960.1C. 1721T, 3197C, 6920A, 7768G, 9477A, 12372A, 13017G, 13434G, 13617C, 13637G, 14182C, 16192T, 16270T | Sanchez-Quinto 2012 | |||
Spain | Aizpea, Navarre [AIZ-1] | 4600 +/- 65 BC | U5b1 | 16051, 16093, 16189, 16192, 1270 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Narva Culture | Lithuania | Kretuonas [3] | M | 4450 BC | U5b2? | 16192T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, 14793A | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Narva Culture | Lithuania | Kretuonas [1] | F | 4200 BC | U5b2? | 16192T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, 14793A | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Zedmar culture? | Poland | Dudka [2] | ? | 3650 BC | U5b1 | 16189C, 16270T, +12308 HinfI | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Zedmar Culture | Poland | Dudka [3] | ? | 4000-3000BC | U5b1 | 16189C, 16265G, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 14, 19] | 2800-2000BC | ? | 2 samples 16311C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 13] | 2800-2000BC | U4 | 16260T, 16356C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 52b, 66] | 2800-2000BC | U4 | 2 samples 16093C, 16356C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 70] | 2800-2000BC | U4 | 16093C, 16356C, reported as U4d/U4a2 | Malmstrom 2009; Skoglund 2012 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 54 ] | 2800-2000BC | U5 | 16270T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 36] | 2800-2000BC | U5 | 16270T, 16362C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 5, 29a] | 2800-2000BC | U5a | 2 samples 16256T, 16270T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 52a] | 2800-2000BC | V | 16298C | Malmstrom 2009;Skoglund 2012 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Fridtorp, Västerhejde, Gotland [Fri 15, Frid 22] | 2800-2000BC | U4 | 2 samples 16356C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Fridtorp, Västerhejde,, Gotland [Fri 4] | 2800-2000BC | U5 | 16270T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Fridtorp, Västerhejde,, Gotland [Fri 27] | 2800-2000BC | U5a | 16256T, 16270T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 8] | 2800-2000BC | U4d | 16093C, 16224C, 16242T, 16311C | Malmstrom 2009;Skoglund 2012 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 6B] | 2800-2000BC | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, reported as T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 9] | 2800-2000BC | U4 | 16093C, 16356C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Pitted Ware | Sweden | Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 3] | 2800-2000BC | U4 | 16356C | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Poland | Drestwo [2] | M | 2250 BC | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI | Bramanti 2009 | |||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 49-3, 57-1] | 3500 BP | U4a1 | 2 samples 16093C, 16129A, 16311C, 16356C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 49-1, 72-11] | 3500 BP | U5a | 2 samples 16192T, 16256T, 16270T | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 72-9, 72-10, 72-14, 78-8] | 3500 BP | U5a1 | 4 samples 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 72-4] | 3500 BP | T* | 16093C, 16126C, 16294T | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 49-4, 57-3, 72-2, 72-7, 72-12] | 49-2, | 3500 BP | C* | 6 samples 16223T, 16298C, 16327C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | |||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 72-5, 72-6] | 3500 BP | C5 | 2 samples 16148T, 16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16311C, 16327C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 49-6, 72-13, 72-15] | 3500 BP | D* | 3 samples 16223T, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 49-5, 72-3] | 3500 BP | Z1a | 2 samples 16129A, 16185T, 16223T, 16224C, 16260T, 16298C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Russia | Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov [BOO 72-1] | 3500 BP | Z1a | 16129A, 16155G, 16185T, 16223T, 16224C, 16260T, 16298C | Der Sarkissian 2011; Der Sarkissian 2013 | ||||
Neolithic |
|||||||||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Dja’de el Mughara [SK-A2] | 7400-6700BC | T2b | 16218T, 16294T, 16304C, 16320T | Fernández 2005 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H3, H4, H45] | 6800-6000BC | H or K | 2 complete HVRI samples 16224C and one incomplete | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H25] | 6800-6000BC | ? | Incomplete HVRI with 16327T | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H68] | 6800-6000BC | T2b | 16266T, 16294T, 16304C | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H24 ] | 6800-6000BC | T2b | Incomplete HVRI with 16294T, 16304C 16230T | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H53] | 6800-6000BC | H5 | 16304C | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H7, H36] | 6800-6000BC | K? | 2 samples 16311C, one incomplete HVRI | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H49] | 6800-6000BC | R? | 16223T | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H37] | 6800-6000BC | L2a1 | 16223T, 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Halula [H43] | 6800-6000BC | L2a1 | Incomplete HVRI with 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G | Fernández 2008 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Ramad [R65-31] | 6000-5750BC | H | 16147A | Fernández 2005 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Ramad [T65-14] | 6000-5750BC | K | 16224C, 16311C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Ramad [R65-C8-SEB, T65-1S] | 6000-5750BC | K | 2 samples 16224C, 16311C, 16366T | Fernández 2005 | |||
Pre-pottery Neolithic B | Syria | Tell Ramad [R66-N4-400] | 6000-5750BC | C1 | 16224C, 16298C, 16325C, 16327T | Fernández 2005 | |||
Halaf | Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [12:14 and 12:18] | M | 6000-5800BC | H3a? | 2 samples 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C | Özbal 2010citing 2004( | ||
Halaf | Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [25:8] | F | 6000-5800BC | ? | 16094G, 16163G, 16187T | Özbal 2010 | ||
Halaf | Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [25:80] | M | 6000-5800BC | ? | 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16219G, 16312C | Özbal 2010 | ||
Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [26:2] | M | 6000-4000BC | ? | 16094G, 16163G, 16187T | Özbal 2010 | |||
Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [12:13 and 26:12] | M + F | 6000-4000BC | H3a? | 2 samples 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C | Özbal 2010 | |||
Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [24:27] | 6000-4000BC | ? | 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16219G, 16312C | Özbal 2010 | ||||
Cardial | Spain | Can Sadurnı [CSA0511 and CSA09] | 5475–5305 BC | N* | 2 samples 16223T, 16362C, 5178C, 4833A, 10873T, 10398A, 10400C, 10238T | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Can Sadurnı [CSA29 ] | 5475–5305 BC | N* | 16147T, 16223T, 16362C, 10398A, 10400C, 10873T, 10238T | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Can Sadurnı [CSA152223] | 5475–5305 BC | K | 16224C, 16311C, 10550G | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Can Sadurnı [CSA16] | 5475–5305 BC | H | 16362C, 7028C | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Can Sadurnı [CSA24] | 5475–5305 BC | U5 | 16136C, 16192T, 16270T, 14766T, 3197C | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Can Sadurnı [CSA26] | 5475–5305 BC | X1 | 16183C, 16189C (het), 16223T, 16278T 7028T, 1719G, 6371T | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Chaves [1CH0102] | 5329–4999 BC | K | 16224C, 16311C, 10550G | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Chaves [2CH0102] | 5329–4999 BC | H | CRS, 7028C | Gamba 2012 | |||
Cardial | Spain | Chaves [3CH01] | 5329–4999 BC | H | 16129A, 7028C | Gamba 2012 | |||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya54] | M | 5616–5482 BC | T | Excluded from Nikitin 2012; presumably among results which failed to replicate | Lillie 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya45] | M | 5471–5223 BC | C | 16223T, 16298C, 16327T + coding region not H | Nikitin 2012;Lillie 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya64] | M | 5479–5064 BC | H | rCRS + coding region indicating H | Nikitin 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya36] | M | 5557–4792 BC | H | 16320T + coding region indicating H | Nikitin 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya19] | F | 5474–5225 BC | U3 | 16343G + coding region indicating U/K | Nikitin 2012;Lillie 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya17] | 5437–5090 BC | U1? | Excluded from Nikitin 2012; presumably among results which failed to replicate | Lillie 2012 | |||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya34] | 5323–4941 BC | C4a2 | 16223T, 16298C, 16327T, 16357C + coding region not H | Nikitin 2012;Lillie 2012 | |||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Yasinovatka [Ya32] | M | undated | T | Excluded from Nikitin 2012; presumably among results which failed to replicate | Lillie 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Nikolskoye [Ni58] | M | undated | C | 16223T, 16298C, 16327T + coding region not H | Nikitin 2012 | ||
Dnieper-Donets | Ukraine | Nikolskoye [Ni91] | F | 5358–4993 BC | U5a1a | 16256T, 16270T, 16356C + coding region U/K | Nikitin 2012 | ||
Impressed ware | Portugal | 5500-4750BC | H | Chandler 2005 | |||||
Impressed ware | Portugal | 5500-4750BC | U* | Chandler 2005 | |||||
Impressed ware | Portugal | 5500-4750BC | U5 | Chandler 2005 | |||||
Impressed ware | Portugal | 5500-4750BC | V | Chandler 2005 | |||||
Körös | Hungary | Vörs 52 | 5500 BC | C5 | 16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T | Guba 2011 | |||
LBK | Austria | Asparn Schletz [ASP2] | 5000 BC ? | H* | -12308, Hinf -7025 Alu I | Haak 2005 | |||
LBK | Germany | Eilsleben [EIL1] | 5000 BC ? | H* | -12308, Hinf -7025 Alu I | Haak 2005 | |||
LBK | Germany | Flomborn [FLO2] | 5000 BC ? | H* | -12308, Hinf -7025 Alu I | Haak 2005 | |||
LBK | Germany | Schwetzingen [SCHWE4] | 5000 BC ? | H* | -7025 Alu I | Haak 2005 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL36] | 5000 BC ? | H23 | C10211T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL11] | 5000 BC ? | H |
G73A, C146T, C152T, C195T,A247G,T16093C,T1618 |
Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL12] | 5000 BC ? | K | A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, T16224C, G16230A, T16278C | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL14] | 5000 BC ? | T2b | T16093C, T16126C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16294T, C16296T, T16304C, C16311T | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL16 and HAL17] | 5000 BC ? | V | 2 samples A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, T16298C, C16311T | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL32] | 5000 BC ? | H26 | T11152C | Brotherton 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL39] | 5000 BC ? | H1e | G3010A, G5460A | Brotherton 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Karsdorf [KAR6a] | 5000 BC ? | H1bz | G1719A, G3010A, C14380T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Karsdorf [KAR11b] | 5000 BC ? | H | T152C! | Brotherton 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Karsdorf [KAR16a] | 5000 BC ? | H46b | C2772T, A11893G | Brotherton 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Seehausen [SEE1] | 5000 BC ? | J* | Haak 2005 | ||||
LBK | Germany | Unterwiederstedt [UWS8 and UWS4] | 5000 BC ? | J | 2 samples of C16069T, T16126C | Adler 2012 | |||
LBK | Germany | Flomborn [FLO5 and FLO6] | 5000 BC ? | K | 2 samples | Haak 2005 | |||
LBK | Germany | Unterwiederstedt [UWS2] | 5000 BC ? | K | Haak 2005 | ||||
LBK | Germany | Unterwiederstedt [UWS3] | 5000 BC ? | K | T16224C, T16311A | Adler 2012 | |||
LBK | Germany | Unterweiderstedt [UWS6] | 5000 BC ? |
N1a1a |
G16129A, C16147A, T16154C, T16172C, C16223T, C16248T, C16320T, C16355T, reported as N1a in Adler | Adler 2012 | |||
LBK | Germany | Unterweiderstedt [UWS5] | F | 5000 BC ? |
N1a1a |
16129A, 16147A, 16154C, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2005;Gounder 2010 | ||
LBK | Germany | Flomborn [1] | ? | 5000 BC ? | N1a1a1 | @2702, 8164, 9300, 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2005; Gounder 2010 | ||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL2] | ? | 5079-4997 /5066-4979BC | N1a1a2 | 207, 8485, 15299, 16086C, 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2005;Gounder 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Unterweiderstedt [UWS5.2] | F | 5000 BC ? |
N1a1a3 |
A16051G, T16092C, G16129A, C16147A, T16154C, T16172C, C16223T, C16248T, C16320T, C16355T, reported as N1a. | Adler 2012 | ||
LBK | Germany | Flomborn [FLO4] | 5000 BC ? | T | Haak 2005 | ||||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL3] | 5171-5073BC | T2b | T16093C, T16126C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16294T, C16296T T16304C C16311T | Haak 2005; Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Schwetzingen [SCHWE1, SCHWE2 and SCHWE5] | 5000 BC ? | T | 3 samples | Haak 2005 | |||
LBK | Germany | Unterweiderstedt [UWS7] | 5000 BC ? |
T2b23a |
T16126C, C16147T, C16294T, C16296T, C16297C, T16304C, reported as T2 | Adler 2012 | |||
LBK | Germany | Unterweiderstedt [UWS11] | 5000 BC ? |
T2 |
T16126C, T16189C, C16294T, C16296T, reported as T | Adler 2012 | |||
LBK | Germany | Vaihingen an der Enz [VAI3] | 5000 BC ? | U3 | Haak 2005 | ||||
LBK | Czech Republic | Vedrovice, Moravia [22/75, 72/79 and 91/80] | F | 5300 BC | K | 3 examples | Bramanti 2008, Zvelebil and Pettitt 2012 | ||
LBK | Czech Republic | Vedrovice [15/75, 23/75] | M | 5300 BC | T2 | 2 examples | Bramanti 2008; Zvelebil and Pettitt 2012 | ||
LBK | Czech Republic | Vedrovice [59/78] | M | 5300 BC | H | Bramanti 2008; Zvelebil and Pettitt 2012 | |||
LBK | Czech Republic | Vedrovice [48/77] | F | 5300 BC | J1c | Bramanti 2008 | |||
LBK | Czech Republic | Vedrovice [93a/80] | F? | 5300 BC | U | Zvelebil and Pettitt 2012 | |||
Alföld | Hungary | Ecsegfalva I | 5250-5000BC | N1a1b | @152, 1711, 7750, 8227, 8573, 10143, 10454, 11884, 12358, 16093, 16147A 16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16274A, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2005;Gounder 2010 | |||
Alföld | Hungary | Ecsegfalva 23A | 5250-5000BC | N1a | 16147A, 16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16274A, 16355T | Guba 2011 | |||
Alföld | Hungary | Mezőkövesd 25 | 5250-5000BC | ? | 16324C, partial, reported as M/R24 | Guba 2011 | |||
Alföld | Hungary | Folyás 111 | 5250-5000BC | H? | CRS, HVI only tested, reported as H | Guba 2011 | |||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB 20] | M | 5300-5226BC | F* (xG,H,I,J,K) | M89 | HV | 16311C | Haak 2010;Brandt 2013 |
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB 21] | F | 5207-5159BC | H1j | G3010A, T4733C, reported as H by Haak. Full mDNA in Brotherton | Haak 2010;Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL1] | 5207-5159BC | V | A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A T16278C, T16298C, C16311T -12308, Hinf, +7025 Alu I | Haak 2005; Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB39] | F | 5207-5159BC | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, reported as T2 | Haak 2010 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB5] | inf | 5171-5073BC | HV | 16311C, -12308 Hinf +7025 Alu I | Haak 2005;Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB35] | F? | 5169-5074BC | T2f | 16126C, 16189C, 16294T, 16296T, reported as T by Haak | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB3] | F | 5079-5022BC | N1a1a1 | @2702, 8164, 9300, 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2005;Haak 2010;Gounder 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB32] | F | 5079-4998BC | T | rCRS. Reported as T on coding region | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL7] | 5079-5003BC | N1a1 | A16129G, C16147a, T16172C, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, C16248T, T16278C, C16311T | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB4] | M | 5078-4998BC | HV | 16311C, -12308 Hinf +7025 Alu I | Haak 2005;Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB12] | Inf M? | 5075-5004BC | V | 16298C | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB1] | F? | 5064-4984BC | N1a1b | @152, 1711, 7750, 8227, 8573, 10143, 10454, 11884, 12358, 16093, 16147A ,16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2005;Haak 2010;Gounder 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB9] | F | 5049-4947BC | H88 | A8596G, reported as H by Haak. Full mDNA in Brotherton | Haak 2010;Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL4] | 5032-4946BC | N1a1a | A16129G, C16147a, T16172C, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, C16248T, T16278C, C16311T, C16320T, C16355T | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL15] | 5030-4948BC | N1a1a3 | C16147a, T16154C, T16172C, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, C16248T, T16278C, C16311T, C16320T, C16355T | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB22] | F | 5023-4933BC | N1a1a3 | 16092C, 16129A, 16147A, 16154C, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB29] | F? | 5000-4916BC | K | Haak 2010; Bradt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL5] | 5000 BC ? | T2c | T16126C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16292T, C16294T, C16296T, C16311T | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Halberstadt [HAL9] | 5000 BC ? | K1a | T16093C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, T16224C, G16230A, T16278C | Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB11] | F? | 4997-4906BC | T | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | |||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB2] | F | 5000 BC ? | K | 16224C, 16311C | Haak 2005;Haak 2010 ; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB6] | 5000 BC ? | H? | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB10] | M | 5000 BC ? | K1a | 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, reported as K in Haak. | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB23] | Inf M? | 5000 BC ? | W | T16093C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, T16278C, C16292T, C16311T | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB15] | Inf F? | 5000 BC ? | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, reported as T2 in Haak | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB26 and DEB30] | M? + F? | 5000 BC ? | J | 2 samples of C16069T, T16126C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16311T | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB34] | M | 5000 BC ? | G2a1c | M201, P287, S126 (L30) | W | 16093C, 16223T, 16292T | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 |
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB33] | F? | 5000 BC ? | T2b23a | 16126C, 16147T, 16293G, 16294T, 16296T, 16297C, 16304T, reported as T2 in Haak | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB36] | F | 5000 BC ? | U5a1a'g | 16093C, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB38] | M | 5000 BC ? | F* (G,H,I,J,K) | M89 | K1a | 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, reported as K in Haak | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 |
LBK | Germany | Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB37] | F | 5000 BC ? | J | 16069T, 16126T | Haak 2010; Brandt 2013 | ||
Tisza | Hungary | Szegvár 25 | 5000–4500 BC) | H? | CRS, HVI only tested, reported as H | Guba 2011;Banffy 2012 | |||
Tisza | Hungary | Kisköre-Gát 15 | 5000–4500 BC | D1/G1a1 | 16223T, 16325C, T362C | Guba 2011;Banffy 2012 | |||
Epicardial | Spain | Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave01, Ave02, Ave06] | M | 5000 BC | G2a | M287-, P15+, Giv in table 3 | K1a | 3 samples 16093C; 16224C; 16311C | Lacan 2011b |
Epicardial | Spain | Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave03] | M | 5000 BC | G2a | M287-, P15+, Giv in table 3 | H3 | CRS | Lacan 2011b |
Epicardial | Spain | Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave04] | F | 5000 BC | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Lacan 2011b | ||
Epicardial | Spain | Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave05] | M | 5000 BC | G2a | M287-, P15+, Giv in table 3 | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Lacan 2011b |
Epicardial | Spain | Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave07] | M | 5000 BC | E1b1b1a1b | M35.1, V13, Ei in table 3 | U5 | 16051G; 16189C; 16270T | Lacan 2011b |
Lengyel | Hungary | Aszód | 5000-5300BC | H? | CRS, HVI only tested, reported as H | Guba 2011 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt - Schrammhöhe [OSH 1] | 4625-4250BC | H16 | T152C!, C10394T | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 2] | 4625-4250BC | H89 | A6932G, C8068T, T12696C | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 3] | 4625-4250BC | H1 | G3010A | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 7] | 4625-4250BC | H5b | C456T, G5471A, T16304C, C16519T | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 10] | 4625-4250BC | HV0 | T16298C, reported as HV | Adler 2012 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 6] | 4625-4250BC | K | T16224C, T16311C | Adler 2012 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OAO 1] | 4625-4250BC | N1a1a | C16147A , T16172C, 16223T, C16248T, C16320T, C16355T, reported as N1a | Adler 2012 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 8] | 4625-4250BC | T2 | T16126C, T16189C, 16294T, 16296T | Adler 2012 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 13] | 4625-4250BC | T2e | 16126C, 16153A, 16294T, 16296T | Adler 2012 | |||
Rossen | Germany | Oberweiderstedt [OSH 5] | 4625-4250BC | X2j | C16179T, T16189C, C16233T, G16225A, C16278T, T16297C, T16362C, reported as X2. | Adler 2012 | |||
Italy | Mezzocorona, Trentino-South Tyrol | 4444-4326BC | T2b3a | 16126, 16292, 16294 | Di Benedetto 2000 | ||||
Spain | Sant Pau del Camp [6SP0102] | 4250–3700 BC | K | 16224C, 16311C 10550G | Gamba 2012 | ||||
Spain | Sant Pau del Camp [26SP0102] | 4250–3700 BC | H20 | 16218T, 16328A, (16362C) 7028C | Gamba 2012 | ||||
Spain | Sant Pau del Camp [27SP0102] | 4250–3700 BC | N* | 16147T, 16223T, 16362C 10873T, 7028T, 10238T | Gamba 2012 | ||||
Italy | Borgo Nuovo, Trentino-South Tyrol | 4240-3930BC | H? | CRS | Di Benedetto 2000 | ||||
Megalithic |
France | Péré tumulus C, Prissé-la-Charrière[4] | 4200 BC | N1a | 16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16274A, 16355T | Deguilloux 2010 | |||
Megalithic | France | Péré tumulus C, Prissé-la-Charrière [2] | 4200 BC | U5b | 16189C, 16270T, 16271C, | Deguilloux 2010 | |||
Megalithic | France | Péré tumulus C, Prissé-la-Charrière [1] | M | 4200 BC | X2 | 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Deguilloux 2010 | ||
Schöningen | Germany | Salzmünde [SALZ18a] | 4100-3950BC | H10i | C13503T, T14470a, T16093C | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Schöningen | Germany | Salzmünde [SALZ21b] | 4100-3950BC | H1e7 | T1766C, G3010A, G5460A | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-21] | 4185- 3185BC | U? | rCRS in HVRI, 73G in HVRII, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-33, CAS-182, CAS-497] | 4185- 3185BC | H? | 3 samples rCRS in HVRI, 73A in HVRII | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-48, CAS-90, CAS-196] | 4185- 3185BC | ? | 3 samples 73G, 16146, 16263, 16285, 16309.1C, 16310.1T, 16312, 16313, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-173, CAS-222, CAS-341] | 4185- 3185BC | H? | 3 samples 73A, 16129, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-194, CAS-193S] | 4185- 3185BC | H? | 2 samples of 73A, 16311, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-70, CAS 216, CAS 254, CAS-258] | 4185- 3185BC | U | 4 samples of 73G, 16146, 16263, 16285, 16309.1, 16310.1, 16312, 16313 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-148] | 4185- 3185BC | U | 73G, 16278, 16311 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-204] | 4185- 3185BC | U | 73G, 16270, 16311 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-183] | 4185- 3185BC | U | 73G, 16163 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-517] | 4185- 3185BC | U | 16365 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-181, CAS-191, CAS-202 ] | 4185- 3185BC | K | 3 samples of 73G, 16224, 16311, reported as K1a | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-179] | 4185- 3185BC | J | 73G, 16069, 16126, 16195 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-203] | 4185- 3185BC | J | 73G, 16069, 16129 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-180] | 4185- 3185BC | T2 | 73G, 16126, 16294, 16296 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Los Cascajos, Navarre [CAS-257] | 4185- 3185BC | X | 73G, 16183, 16189, 16233, 16278 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Ibero, Pamplona, Navarra [PAT-1E1] | 4090-3.960 BC | U | rCRS in HRVI; 73G | Hervella 2009;2012 | ||||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-1E3, PAT-2E1] | M & F | 4090-3.960 BC | H? | 2 samples rCRS in HRVI, 73A, reported as H | Hervella 2009;2012 | |||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-1E5] | inf | 4090-3.960 BC | H | 73A, 16092, 16311 | Hervella 2009;2012 | |||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-1E4, PAT-4E2] | F | 4090-3.960 BC | H1a1? | 2 samples of 73A, 16209, reported as H3 | Hervella 2009;2012 | |||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-3E2] | F? | 4090-3.960 BC | HV? | 73A, 16311, reported as HV | Hervella 2009;2012 | |||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-4E1] | M | 4090-3.960 BC | I | 73G, 16129, 16233 | Hervella 2009;2012 | |||
Spain | Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-2E2] | F | 4090-3.960 BC | K | 73G, 16092, 16224, 16311 | Hervella 2009;2012 | |||
Spain | Nerja, Málaga [NE-1829] | 3875 BC | H11a or L1b | 16126C 16264T 16270T 16278T 16293G 16311C | Fernández 2008 | ||||
Baalberge | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP30] | 3950-3400BC | H1e1a5 | G3010A, G5460A, (C5960T), A8512G, G8865A, C14902T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Baalberge | Germany | Halle-Queis [HQU4] | 3950-3400BC | H7d5 | A4793G, C15409T, G16388A | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Spain | Camıi de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | H? | 3 samples CRS | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | H | 16288C, 16362C | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | I1c1 | (16129A), 16223T, 16264T, 16270T, 16311C, 16319A, 16362C, reported by Sampietro as I1. | Sampietro 2007; Olivieri 2013 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | J | 2 samples 16069T, 16126C | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | T2 | 16126C, 16140C, 16294T, 16296T, 16311C | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | T2 | 16126C, 16140C, 16189C, 16294, 16296T, 16311C | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | U4 | 16134T | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona | 3500-3000BC | W1 | 16223T, 16292T, 16295T, 16304C | Sampietro 2007 | ||||
Spain | San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba | 3300-3042BC | H | 23 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba | 3300-3042BC | J | 10 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba | 3300-3042BC | K | 14 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba | 3300-3042BC | U | 11 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba | 3300-3042BC | T or X | 3 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Altaï Republic (Russia) | Kaminnaya Cave, Gorny Altai | F | 3500 BC | A4 | 152C, 663G, 16223T, 16290T 16319A 16362C | Pilipenko 2011;Chikisheva 2007 | |||
Salzmünde | Germany | Salzmünde [SALZ57a] | 3400-3025BC | H3 | T152C!, T6776C | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Salzmünde | Germany | Salzmünde [SALZ77a] | 3400-3025BC | H3 | T6776C | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Cucuteni-Trypillia | Ukraine | Verteba Cave [5] | 3638–3370 BC | T2a1b1 | Reported as T4 prior to nomenclature change. | Nikitin 2010 | |||
Cucuteni-Trypillia | Ukraine | Verteba Cave [7b] | 3634–3358 BC | H | Nikitin 2010 | ||||
Cucuteni-Trypillia | Ukraine | Verteba Cave [1] | 3619–2936 BC | H | Nikitin 2010 | ||||
Cucuteni-Trypillia | Ukraine | Verteba Cave [2] | 3511–3099 BC | Pre-HV | Nikitin 2010 | ||||
Cucuteni-Trypillia | Ukraine | Verteba Cave [7a] | 3006–2578 BC | HV/V | Another sample of HV/V [7] was undated | Nikitin 2010 | |||
Cucuteni-Trypillia | Ukraine | Verteba Cave [4] | 3006–2488 BC | J | Nikitin 2010 | ||||
Germany | Calden [KI065, KI090] | 3400 - 3000BC | H2 | 2 samples 263G + rCRS in HVI | Lee 2012a | ||||
Germany | Calden [KI116] | 3400 - 3000BC | HV0 | 72C, 263G, 16298C | Lee 2012a | ||||
Germany | Calden [KI125] | 3400 - 3000BC | X2 | 73G, 153G, 195C, 225A, 263G, 16042A, 16179T, 16189C, 16223T, 16255A, 16278T, 16297C, 16362C | Lee 2012a | ||||
Germany | Odagsen [KI168, KI186] | 3400 - 3000BC | HV0 | 2 samples 72C, 263G, 16298C | Lee 2012a | ||||
Germany | Odagsen [KI164] | 3400 - 3000BC |
H2
|
263G + rCRS in HVI | Lee 2012a | ||||
Spain | Marizulo (Gipuzkoa) [MZ-1] | 3285 BC | U5 | 73G, 16270, 16263, 16315.1C | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Fuente Hoz (Alava) [FH-6] | 3240-3160BC | H? | rCRS in HVRI, 73A, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Fuente Hoz (Alava) [FH-1, FH-4, FH-5] | 3240-3160BC | U | 3 samples of rCRS in HVRI, 73G in HVRII | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Fuente Hoz (Alava) [FH-3] | 3240-3160BC | ? | 16093, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Fuente Hoz (Alava) [FH-2] | 3240-3160BC | U5a | 73G, 16192, 16270 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 1, 14, 18, 20, 35 | 3100-2800BC | 5 samples | Meyer 2008 | ||||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 3, 27, 33 | 3100-2800BC | K | 3 samples | Meyer 2008 | |||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 6, 19 | 3100-2800BC | T | 2 samples | Meyer 2008 | |||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 17, 29, 36, 40 | 3100-2800BC | H | 4 samples | Meyer 2008 | |||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 39 | 3100-2800BC | V? | Meyer 2008 | ||||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 15 | 3100-2800BC | W | Meyer 2008 | ||||
Bernburg | Germany | Benzingerode 37 | 3100-2800BC | X | Meyer 2008 | ||||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [137] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | U5 | 16224C, 16270T, 16311C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [139] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | J1 | 16069T. 16126C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [195] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | U5 | 16192T, 16270T | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [209] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | J1 | 16069T, 16126C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [570] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | X2 | 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [571] | 3000 BC | U | CRS | Lacan 2011 | |||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [573] | F | 3000 BC | HV0 | 16298C | Lacan 2011 | ||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [575] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | U5 | 16227G, 16256T, 16270T, 16362TC | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [577] | M | 3000 BC | I2a1 | M438, P37.2; 2 | H3 | CRS | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [579] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | U5 | 16224C, 16270T | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [581] | 3000 BC | H3 | CRS | Lacan 2011 | |||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [583] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | 1 | J1 | 16069T, 16126C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [584] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [587] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | J1 | 16069T, 16126C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [588] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [592] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | X2 | 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [593] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | H1 | CRS | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [596] | M | 3000 BC | I2a1 | M438, P37.2; Iiv in table 3 | H1 | 16269G | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [600] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | H3 | CRS | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [603] | 3000 BC | H1 | CRS | Lacan 2011 | |||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [604] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | K1a | 16224C, 16311C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [609] | 3000 BC | HV0 | 16298C | Lacan 2011 | |||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [611] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | U5b1c | 16189C, 16192T, 16270T, 16311C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [612] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | 1 | J1 | 16069T, 16126C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [614] | F | 3000 BC | K1a | 16224C, 16311C | Lacan 2011 | ||
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [615] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | Giii in table 3 | X2 | 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [616] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; Giii intable 3 | J1 | 16069T, 16126C | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [636] | M | 3000 BC | G2a | P15; 1 | X2 | 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Lacan 2011 |
Treilles | France | Treilles, Aveyron [637] | 3000 BC | V | 16298C | Lacan 2011 | |||
Spain | Santimamiñe cave, Basque Country [S11] | Late Neolithic | H1 | 3010A | Lacan 2011c | ||||
Spain | Santimamiñe cave, Basque Country [S12] | Late Neolithic | Lacan 2011c | ||||||
Megalith | France | Dolmen of La Pierre Fritte, Villeneuve-sur-Yonne [LPF 27 | M | 2750-2725BC | I2a1 | Predicted by STR | K | 16224C, 16311C | Lacan 2011c |
Megalith | France | Dolmen of La Pierre Fritte, Villeneuve-sur-Yonne [LPF 36] | M | 2750-2725BC | I2a1 | Predicted by STR | K1a | 16093C, 16224C, 16311C | Lacan 2011c |
1. Haplotype incomplete, but consistent with Giii in table 3
2. Haplotype incomplete, but consistent with Iiv in table 3. |
|||||||||
Copper Age / Chalcolithic |
Funnel Beaker sites are classed as Copper Age here, though described as Neolithic in Malmstrom. Ostorf is described as a Mesolithic enclave surrounded by Funnel Beaker sites (Bramanti). It is placed here because of probable genetic input from Funnel Beaker. Bell Beaker is classed here as Copper Age, though described as Neolithic in Melchior and Late Neolithic in Lee. |
||||||||
Ubaid | Turkey | Tell Kurdu, Amuq E [23:11 and 24:3] | F + ? | 5000-4500BC | H3a | 2 samples of 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C | Özbal 2010 | ||
Israel | Wadi el‐Makkukh [WM27] | M | 4490-4335BC | U3a | 16343G, 16390A | Salamon 2010 | |||
Israel | Wadi el‐Makkukh [WM28] | M | 4460-4365BC | H? | 263G, 309.1C | Salamon 2010 | |||
Israel | Wadi el‐Makkukh [WM30] | M | 4240-4065BC | H6 | 16311C, 16362C, 16482G | Salamon 2010 | |||
Israel | Wadi el‐Makkukh [CW] | M | 3765‐3650 BC | H? | 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 309.3C, 315.1C | Salamon 2010 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut2] | 4000-3000BC | U2e | 16129C, 16189C | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut12, Ut16] | 4000-3000BC | U2e | 2 samples of 16129C, 16189C, 16246G | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut3] | 4000-3000BC | D | 16223T, 16362C | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut4, Ut7, Ut16, Ut37] | 4000-3000BC | C | 4 samples of 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut5, Ut38] | 4000-3000BC | A | 2 samples of 16148T, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut9] | 4000-3000BC | U5a1 | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut14] | 4000-3000BC | U5a1 | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16318 | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut19] | 4000-3000BC | U4 | 16356C | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut31, Ut32] | 4000-3000BC | Z | 2 samples of 16185T, 16223T, 16260T, 16298C, 16300G | Molodin 2012 | |||
Ust-Tartas | Russia | Sopka [Ut33, Ut34] | 4000-3000BC | Z | 2 samples of 16185T, 16223T, 16260T, 16298C, 16298C | Molodin 2012 | |||
Funnel Beaker | Sweden | Frälsegården, Gokhem [Ste 7] | 3500-2500BC | T2b | 16126C, 16294T 16304C, reported as T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Funnel Beaker | Sweden | Frälsegården, Gokhem [Ste 9] | 3500-2500BC | J | 16069T, 16126C 16278T | Malmstrom 2009 | |||
Funnel Beaker | Sweden | Frälsegården, Gokhem [Gok 4] | 3500-2500BC | H | CRS | Malmstrom 2009;Skoglund 2012 | |||
Funnel Beaker | Germany | Panker [KI056] | 3200 - 2800BC | H1 | 263G, 16263C | Lee 2012a | |||
Italy | Ötztal Alps [Otzi] | M | 3350-3100BC | G2a1b2 | L91 | K1f | 263G, 8137T, 1189C, 1811G, 9055A, 9698C, 14167T, 16224C, 16311C, 16362C, reported as K1ö. |
Rollo 2006;Ermini 2008;Endicott 2009; Keller 2012 |
|
Portugal | Cova da Moura [CM 183*] | 3400 BC | H | CRS, -7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Cova da Moura [CM 187] | 3400 BC | X2b | 16189C, 16223T, 16278T, +14465 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Cova da Moura [CM 194 ] | 3400 BC | H | 16111T, 16129A, +7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Cova da Moura [CM 202] | 3400 BC | U5 or HV2 | 16217C, 16270A | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Dólmen do Ansião [DEA 50*] | 3300 BC | H or U4 | 16356C | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Forager/FB | Germany | Ostorf [SK28a] | M | 3200 BC | K | 16224C, 16311C | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Forager/FB | Germany | Ostorf [SK8d] | M | 3200 BC | U5 | 16270T, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Forager/FB | Germany | Ostorf [SK35] | F | 3100 BC | U5 | 16270T, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Forager/FB | Germany | Ostorf [SK12a, SK18] | M | 3000 BC | T2e | 2 samples 16093, 16126C, 16153A, 16294T | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Forager/FB | Germany | Ostorf [SK45a] | ? | 3000 BC | J | 16069T, 16126C | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Forager/FB | Germany | Ostorf [SK19] | M | 2950 BC | U5a | 16168T, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16302G, +12308, HinfI +7028 AluI | Bramanti 2009 | ||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 13297] | 3000 BC | H or HV* | CRS, -12308, -11719 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 13514] | 3000 BC | HV* or L3*/N* | 16223T, 16278T, 16311C | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 13622] | 3000 BC | U | CRS, +7025 +12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 14638] | 3000 BC | U5b2* | 16192T, 16217C, 16270A, +12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 14714] | 3000 BC | H | CRS, -7025, -12308, -11719 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 15079] | 3000 BC | U4 | 16356C, +7025, +12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 15986] | 3000 BC | H | 16270T, -7025, -12308, -11719 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 17334] | 3000 BC | H | 16147T, -12308, -11719 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PM 17480] | 3000 BC | H, HV* or R0 | CRS, -12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PMII 527, 542] | 3000 BC | H | 2 samples 16183C, 16189C, -7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PMII 556] | 3000 BC | H | CRS, -7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Paimogo [PMII 591] | 3000 BC | H | 16292G, -7025, -11719 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 169.23*] | 3000 BC | H, HV* or R0 | CRS, -12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 176.1] | 3000 BC | H | 16294T, 16304C, -7025, -12308, -11719 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 206.4*] | 3000 BC | H | CRS, -7025. | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI282.3.1] | 3000 BC | H or V | 16256T, -12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 288.5] | 3000 BC | H | 16256T, -7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 337*] | 3000 BC | H | 16356C, -7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 384.11*] | 3000 BC | H | 16311C, 16354T, -12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 386.37 ] | 3000 BC | U5a1 | 16256T, 16270T, 16274A | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Monte Canelas [MCI 435.3] | 3000 BC | H | 16093C, -7025 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Corded Ware | Poland | Jagodno, Wroclaw [1] | M | 2800 BC | G? | Gworys 2013 | |||
Corded Ware | Poland | Jagodno, Wroclaw [2] | M | 2800 BC | J or I? | Gworys 2013 | |||
Spain | Pico Ramos, Bizkaia | 2790-2100BC | H | 9 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Pico Ramos, Bizkaia | 2790-2100BC | J | 4 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Pico Ramos, Bizkaia | 2790-2100BC | K | 4 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Pico Ramos, Bizkaia | 2790-2100BC | U | 3 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Pico Ramos, Bizkaia | 2790-2100BC | T or X | 4 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Longar, Nafarroa | 2580-2450BC | H | 11 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Longar, Nafarroa | 2580-2450BC | K | 6 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Longar, Nafarroa | 2580-2450BC | U | 4 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Longar, Nafarroa | 2580-2450BC | T or X | 4 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Portugal | Sao Paulo [SP 5730, 8001, 18248] | 2500 BC | H | 3 samples CRS, -7025. | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Sao Paulo [SP 9222*] | 2500 BC | H, HV* or R0 | CRS, -12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Portugal | Sao Paulo [SP 18861] | 2500 BC | H | CRS, -7025, -11719, -12308 | Afonso 2010 | ||||
Spain | Nerja, Málaga [NE-NAP] | 2260 BC | H11a or L1b | 16129A, 16264T, 16270T, 16278T, 16293G, 16311C | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Spain | Abauntz, Navarra [ABb1.1] | M? | 2240 BC | H? | CRS | Fernández 2005 | |||
Spain | Abauntz, Navarra [AB23C] | 2240 BC | R or H? | 16126C, 16311C | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Spain | Abauntz, Navarra [AB25E] | 2240 BC | H14? | 16256T | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Corded Ware | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXII 1] | F | 2700-2400BC | H | rCRS | Adler 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 13] | M | 2700-2400BC | H | 16362C | Adler 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 15] | 2700-2400BC | H6a1a | T239C, G3915A, A4727G, G9380A, T11253C, T16362C, A16482G, C16519T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH6] | 2700-2400BC | H1_TBD | G3010A, A8149G, A9377G, T9467C, A13671G, T14319C, T16189C! | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Alberstedt [ALB 3 ] | F | 2700-2400BC | HV | 16311C | Adler 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 20 and 25] | 2700-2400BC | J | 2 samples 16069T, 16126C | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 14] | 2700-2400BC | K | 16224C, 16311C | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 26] | 2700-2400BC | T2 | 16126C, 16294T, 16324C | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 11] | M | 2700-2400BC | U4 | 16356C, 16362C | Adler 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 5 and 19] | 2700-2400BC | U5a | 2 samples of 16192T, 16256T, 16270T | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 17] | 2700-2400BC | U5a1 | 16256T, 16270T, 16399G | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 16] | 2700-2400BC | W6 | 16192T, 16223T, 16292T, 16325C | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 22] | 2700-2400BC | X | 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Adler 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [98-7] | F | 2600 BC | H | 16093C, 16221T | Haak 2008 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [90-5] | F | 2600 BC | I | 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Haak 2008 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [93-13] | ? | 2600 BC | K1a2 | 16145A, 16224C, 16311C | Haak 2008 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [99-1] | F | 2600 BC | K1b | 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A | Haak 2008 | ||
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [99-2 and 4] | M | 2600 BC | R1a1 |
SRY10831.2 Y-Search2C46S |
K1b |
Siblings, children of 99-1 and 99 -3. 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A |
Haak 2008 |
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [99-3] | M | 2600 BC | R1a1 |
SRY10831.2 Y-Search2C46S |
U5b | 16189C, 16192T, 16270T | Haak 2008 |
Corded Ware | Germany | Eulau [98-9 and 10] | M + F | 2600 BC | X2 |
Siblings in same grave. 73G, 153G, 195C, 225A, 226C, 263G, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T |
Haak 2008 | ||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [1, 18/13] | M + F | 2500 BC | J1c | 2 samples 73G, 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 315.1C, 12612. 16069T, 16126C | Warnberg 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [2] | F | 2500 BC | T2b | 133681, 6126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Warnberg 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [3] | F | 2500 BC | K | 73G, 195C, 263G, 315.1C, 10550, 16224C, 16311C | Warnberg 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [8, 9, 15/4] | M + F | 2500 BC | H11a | 3 samples 152C, 195C, 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C, 7028, 16293G, 16311C, reported as H | Warnberg 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [11/7] | 2500 BC | U2e1 | 11467, 16051G, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C | Warnberg 2012 | |||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [16/10] | M | 2500 BC | H | 7028, 16189C. | Warnberg 2012 | ||
Corded Ware | Switzerland | Spreitenbach-Moosweg [17/5] | F | 2500 BC | J2b1a | 12612, 16069T, 16126C, 16193T, 16278T | Warnberg 2012 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Kromsdorf [grave 3] | M | 2600–2500 BC | U2e | 16051G, 16092C, 16129C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C, 73G, 152C, 263G | Lee 2012 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Kromsdorf [grave 4a] | F | 2600–2500 BC | W5a | 16223T, 16292T, 16362C, 73G, 189G, 194T, 195C, 204C, 207A, 263G | Lee 2012 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Kromsdorf [grave 5] | M | 2600–2500 BC | R1b1b2 | M343, M269, (x S21/U106) | I1a1 | 16129A, 16172C, 16223T, 16311C, 16391A, 73G, 199C, 203A, 204C, 250C, 263G, reported as I1. |
Lee 2012; Oliveiri 2013.
|
Bell Beaker | Germany | Kromsdorf [grave 8] | M | 2600–2500 BC | R1b | M343 (M269 unclear) | K1 | 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A, 73G, 152C, 195C, 263G | Lee 2012 |
Bell Beaker | Germany | Kromsdorf [grave 9a] | F | 2600–2500 BC | U5a1 | 16256T, 16270T, 16399G, 73G, 73G, 152C, 263G | Lee 2012 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Kromsdorf [grave 9b] | M | 2600–2500 BC | T1a | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T, 195C, 263G | Lee 2012 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXII 1 and 2] | 2500-2050BC | H4a1 | 2 samples C3992T, A4024G, T5004C, G9123A, C14365T, A14582G, C16519T | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXII 3] | 2500-2050BC | H13a1a2c | C2259T, A4745G, G9025A, A13542G, C13680T, C14872T, C16519T | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXII 6] | 2500-2050BC | H | rCRS | Adler 2012 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Quedlinburg [QLB26a and 28b] | 2500-2050BC | H1 | 2 samples 28bG3010A | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Alberstedt [ALB 2] | M | 2500-2050BC | H | rCRS | Adler 2012 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Alberstedt [ALB 1] | 2500-2050BC | H3b | A2581G, T6776C | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Rothenschirmbach [ROT 1] | 2500-2050BC | H3 | 16256T | Adler 2012 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Rothenschirmbach [ROT 2 and 6] | F | 2500-2050BC | H5a3 | 2 samples of C456T, G513A, T4336C, G15884A, T16304C, C16519T | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | ||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH4] | 2500–2050 BC | H1e7 | G3010A, G5460A, A15220G, A15401G, A16293G | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Bell Beaker | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXII 4] | 2500-2050BC | J | C16069T, T16126C | Adler 2012 | |||
Bell Beaker | Denmark | Damsbo [D1] | 2200 BC | U4 | 7028T, 12308G, 16356C | Melchior 2010 | |||
Bell Beaker | Denmark | Damsbo [D2] | 2200 BC | U5a2a? | 7028T, 12308G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T, reported as U5a | Melchior 2010 | |||
Spain | Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-3] | 2130 BC | L2 | 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Spain | Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-6] | 2130 BC | H or K | 16224C | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Spain | Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-8] | 2130 BC | R or H? | 16126C, 16311C | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Spain | Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-11] | 2130 BC | 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G | Fernández 2005 | |||||
Spain | Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-18] | 2130 BC | L2 | 16261T, 16278T 16294T, 16309G | Fernández 2005 | ||||
Spain | Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST1] | H | 16293R [in 2008 study] | Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008; Oliver 2008 | |||||
Spain | Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST3] | R? | 16223Y [in 2008 study], reported as L3a? | Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008; Oliver 2008 | |||||
Spain | Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST4, COST5, 3COST4] | H or U | 3 samples CRS | Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008 | |||||
Spain | Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [3COST1, 3COST3] | H or RO | 2 samples 16362C | Fernández 2006 | |||||
Spain | Malpaso cave, Castellnovo (Castellon) [1MP1] | D | 16223T, 16325C, 16362C | Gamba 2008 | |||||
Spain | Malpaso cave [4MP12] | V | 16298C | Gamba 2008 | |||||
Spain | Malpaso cave [2MP4] | H20? (reported as L3?) | 16218T, 16223T | Gamba 2008 | |||||
Spain | Jovellus sepulchre, Benicassim (Castellon) [1JO1] | H20? (reported as L3?) | 16218Y, 16223Y | Gamba 2008 | |||||
Spain | Assud de Villareal 2nd sepulchre, Almassora (Castellon) [1AV1] | H20? (reported as L3?) | 16218Y, 16223Y | Gamba 2008 | |||||
Bronze Age |
|||||||||
Sumerian | Syria | Mari [1] | 2900-2700BC | H14a | 16256T, 16297C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Sumerian | Syria | Mari [2] | 2900-2700BC | U4 | 16356C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Sumerian | Syria | Mari [5] | 2900-2700BC | U4a2b | 16223T, 16356C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Amorite? | Syria | Terqa (Tell Ashara), Middle Euphrates Valley [TQ 28 F250] | F | 2650–2450 BC | K | 16224C, 16311C | Tomczyk 2010 | ||
Syria | Terqa [TQ 28F 112] | M | 2650–2450 BC | M49 | 16223T, 16234T | Witas 2013 | |||
Sumerian | Syria | Mari [10] | 2550 BC | R | 16223T | Fernández 2005 | |||
Sumerian | Syria | Mari [11] | 2550 BC | J1a1 | 16126C, 16145A, 16231C, 16356C | Fernández 2005 | |||
Sumerian | Syria | Mari [12] | 2550 BC | L2a1 | 16223T, 16256T, 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G | Fernández 2005 | |||
Syria | Terqa [TQ 28F 256] | M | 2200–1900 BC | M61 | 16223T, 16234T, 16270T | Witas 2013 | |||
Turkey | Titriş Höyük [TH6070, TH6075, TH11704, TH60214, TH63203, TH63218, TH80076, TH80078, TH80080, TH80086] | 4 F, 3 M + 3 child | 2300-2100BC | H? | 10 samples of CRS | Matney 2010 | |||
Turkey | Titriş Höyük [TH14110] | F | 2300-2100BC | ? | 16278 | Matney 2010 | |||
Turkey | Titriş Höyük [TH80088] | M | 2300-2100BC | ? | 16139 | Matney 2010 | |||
Thracian | Romania | South East [1BA] | 2100-1200BC | H17 | 16129C | Cardos 2004 | |||
Thracian | Romania | South East [5BA] | 2100-1200BC | ? | 16186T, 16189C 16299T | Cardos 2004 | |||
Thracian | Romania | South East [7BA] | 2100-1200BC | ? | 16129A, 16223T | Cardos 2004 | |||
Thracian | Romania | South East [8BA] | 2100-1200BC | H22? | 16145A | Cardos 2004 | |||
Thracian | Romania | South East [9BA] | 2100-1200BC | HV? | 16311C | Cardos 2004 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH1] | 2200-1575BC | H11a | T195C!, T961g, T8448C, (G13759A), A16293G, T16311C!, C16519T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH8] | 2200-1575BC | H2a1a3 | G951A, G1438A, G4769A, C6173T, T13095C, A16240t, C16354T, C16519T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH14] | 2200-1575BC | H82a | T195C!, A16220G | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Eulau [EUL41a] | 2200-1575BC | H4a1a1a5 | A73G!, C3992T, A4024G, T5004C, G8269A, G9123A, A10044G, C13545T, C14365T, A14582G, C16519 | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Eulau [EUL57B] | 2200-1575BC | H3 | T152C!, T6776C | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 4] | 2050-1800BC | H7h | A4793G, G16213A | Adler 2012;Brotherton 2013 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 2 and 29] | 2050-1800BC | I | 2 samples of 16086C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Adler 2012 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 6] | 2050-1800BC | I1 | 16129A, 16223T, 16278T, 16311C, 16391A | Adler 2012 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 3] | M | 2050-1800BC | T1 | T16126C, A16163G, C16186T, T16189C, C16294T | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXIV 1] | F | 2050-1800BC | T2 | T16126C, 16292T, 16294T | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 27] | F | 2050-1800BC | T2 | T16126C, 16292T, 16294T | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 18] | M | 2050-1800BC | T2b | T16126C, 16292T, 16294T, 16304C | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 6] | F | 2050-1800BC | U | T16189C | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 2] | F | 2050-1800BC | U2 | A16126C, A16163G, G16129c, A16183c, T16189C, T16362C | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 3] | 2050-1800BC | U5a1 | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G | Adler 2012 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 5] | 2050-1800BC | U5a1a | 16256T, 16270T, a16399G | Adler 2012 | |||
Unetice | Germany | Quedlinburg [QUEXII 7] | F | 2050-1800BC | U5a1a | C16192T, C16222T, C16256T, C16270T, a16399G | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 9] | M | 2050-1800BC | U5b | 16189C, 16192T, 16270T | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 4] | M | 2050-1800BC | W | 16147G, 16223T, 16292T | Adler 2012 | ||
Unetice | Germany | Esperstedt [ESP 12] | F | 2050-1800BC | X | 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Adler 2012 | ||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos cave, Lassithi plateau, Crete [6AH] | 4400–3700 BP | H | 16266T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [7AH] | 4400–3700 BP | H | 2706A, (no 16519) | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [16AH, 17AH, 18AH, 20H] | 4400–3700 BP | H | 4 samples 2706A | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [7H] | 4400–3700 BP | H | 2706A, 16290T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [8H] | 4400–3700 BP | H | 2706A, 16172C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#11] | 4400–3700 BP | H | 16290T, 16304C, 16519T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [9AH] | 4400–3700 BP | H5 | 2706A, 16304C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [12 AH] | 4400–3700 BP | H7 | 2706G | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [2AH] | 4400–3700 BP | H13a1a | 14766C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [1AH] | 4400–3700 BP | HV | 14766C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [24H] | 4400–3700 BP | HV | 11719A, 14766C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#6] | 4400–3700 BP | HV | 2706G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#12] | 4400–3700 BP | I5 | 16129A, 16148T, 16186T, 16223T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#13] | 4400–3700 BP | I5 | 199T, 250C, 16129A, 16148T, 16223T, 16391A | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#17] | 4400–3700 BP | I5 | 10034C, 16129A, 16148T, 16186T, 16223T, 16391A | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [26H] | 4400–3700 BP | J2 | 13708A, 16069T, 16126C, 16232T, 16291T, 16293C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [11AH] | 4400–3700 BP | K | 12372A, 16111T, 16185T, 16224C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [15AH] | 4400–3700 BP | K | 3480G, 14167T, 16111T, 16185T, 16224C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [11AH] | 4400–3700 BP | K | 12372A, 16111T, 16185T, 16224C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#14] | 4400–3700 BP | K | 12372A, 16111T, 16224C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#21] | 4400–3700 BP | K | 11467G, 12308G, 16224C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#22] | 4400–3700 BP | K | 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 12308G, 16224C, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#7] | 4400–3700 BP | R0 | 73A, 2706G, 7028T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [18AH] | 4400–3700 BP | T | 1888A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [9H] | 4400–3700 BP | T1 | 10463C, 15928A, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16263C,16294T, 16296T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [3AH] | 4400–3700 BP | T2 | 4917G, 10463C, (no 15607), 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [10AH] | 4400–3700 BP | T2 | 14905A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#19] | 4400–3700 BP | T2 | 13368A, 16089A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#23] | 4400–3700 BP | T3 | 4917G, 11251G, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16339T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [21H] | 4400–3700 BP | T5 | 10463C, 13368A, 15607G, 15298A, 16126C, 16153A, 16240A→C, 16294T, 16296T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#4] | 4400–3700 BP | U | 16182A→C, 16183A→C, 16189C, 16234T, 16290T, 16324C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [4H] | 4400–3700 BP | U5a | 12308G, 12372A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16311C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [6H] | 4400–3700 BP | W | 204C, 207A, 15884C, 16093C, 16223T, 16243C, 16292T | Hughey 2013 | |||
Minoan | Greece | Ayios Charalambos [#8] | 4400–3700 BP | X | 153G, 14470C, 16145A, 16179T, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T, 16332T, 16344T, 16362C | Hughey 2013 | |||
Tocharian? | China | Urumchi, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region | 2000 BC | H | Mallory and Mair 2000;Francalacci 1995 | ||||
Tocharian? | China | Xiaohe (Small River) Cemetery, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region [100, 102] | F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 2 samples 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China | Xiaohe, Xinjiang [106] | M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 |
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [107] Nut-brown hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16223, 16298C 16309, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? |
China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [109] Light brown hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [110] Brown hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [111] Brown hair |
M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | C4 | 16223, 16298C 16309, 16327T | Li 2010 |
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [115] Brown black hair |
M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 |
Tocharian? | China | Xiaohe, Xinjiang [117] | F | 1980±40 BC | M* | 16223, 16304 | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [119] Light brown hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | K | 1693, 16134T, 16224, 16311, 16390 | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [120] Brown-black hair |
M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | R* | 16189, 16192, 16311 | Li 2010 |
Tocharian? | China | Xiaohe, Xinjiang [121] | M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | R* | 16183, 16189, 16192 16311 | Li 2010 |
Tocharian? | China | Xiaohe, Xinjiang [127] | F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16223, 16298C, 16309, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [128] Brown-black hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | H | 16260T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [131] Nut-brown hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | R* | 16189, 16192, 16311 16390 | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [132] Nut-brown hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [135] Black hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16223, 16298C 16309, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [136] Nut-brown hair |
M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 |
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [138] Brown-black hair |
F | 1980±40 BC | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 | ||
Tocharian? | China |
Xiaohe, Xinjiang [139] Brown hair |
M | 1980±40 BC | R1a1a | M89 M9 M45 M173 M198 | C4 | 16298C, 16327T | Li 2010 |
Kurgan | Ukraine | C | Three samples | Newton 2011 | |||||
Andronovo | Russia |
Tatarka cemetery, burial 64 Charypovsky region [S07] Brown eyes; dark brown hair; fair or medium skin |
M | 1800–1400 BC | C (not C3) | Ci in table 2 | U4 | 16356C | Keyser 2009 |
Andronovo | Russia |
Tatarka, burial 55 [S08] Brown eyes |
F | 1800–1400 BC | Z1 | 16129A, 16185T, 16223T, 16224C, 16260T, 16298C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Andronovo | Russia |
Solenoozernaïa IV, kourgane I, burial 3, Krasnoyarsk region [S09] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
M | 1800–1400 BC | T1 | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Andronovo | Russia | Solenoozernaïa IV, kourgane I, burial 4 [S10] Brown hair | M | 1800–1400 BC | R1a1 | Rii in table 2 | U2e | 16051G, 16092C, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C | Keyser 2009 |
Andronovo | Russia |
Solenoozernaïa I, burial 4 [S11] Blue or green eyes |
F | 1800–1400 BC | T2a1b1 | 16126C, 16294T 16324C, reported as T4. | Keyser 2009 | ||
Andronovo | Russia | Solenoozernaïa IV, kurgane I, burial 4 [S13] | ? | 1800–1400 BC | H6 | 16187T, 16362C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Andronovo | Russia |
Solenoozernaïa I, burial 4 Krasnoyarsk region [S14] Brown eyes, brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 1800–1400 BC | U4 | 16356C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Andronovo | Russia |
Solenoozernaïa I, burial 29 [S15] Blue or green eyes |
? | 1800–1400 BC | K2b | 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A | Keyser 2009 | ||
Andronovo | Russia | Oust-Abakansty, chief kurgan, Khakassia republic [S16] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin | M | 1800–1400 BC | R1a1 | Rii in table 2 | U5a1 | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T | Keyser 2009 |
Nuragic | Italy | Su Grutta ‘e is Bittuleris, Sardinia | 1624 BC | H1aw1 | G3010A, A8701G!, C15912T | Brotherton 2013 | |||
Mycenaen | Greece | Grave Circle B, Mycenae [55, 58] | 1500 BC | K |
Brother and sister? 16224, 16311 |
Bouwman 2008 | |||
Mycenaen | Greece | Grave Circle B, Mycenae [Z59] | 1500 BC | U5a1/U5a1a | 16256, 16266, 16270 | Bouwman 2008 | |||
Mycenaen | Greece | Grave Circle B, Mycenae [A62] | 1500 BC | H? | CRS | Bouwman 2008 | |||
Karakol | Altaï Republic | mound 3, Karakol-1, Gorny Altai | M | 1500 BC | U5 | 16192, 16256, 16270 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Karakol | Altaï Republic | mound 3, Karakol, Gorny Altai | M | 1500 BC | H | 16304 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Altaï Republic | Bertek-56, Ukok Plateau | M | 1500 BC | H? | CRS | Chikisheva 2007 | |||
Ireland | Glencurran Cave | 1500 BC | U5 | ||||||
Scotland, UK | Cladh Hallan, South Uist (tooth composite skeleton) | F | 1300-1100BC | U5 | C16270T | Hanna 2012;Kerri Brown | |||
Scotland, UK | Cladh Hallan, South Uist (femur composite skeleton) | F | 1300-1100BC | T1a | C16186T, T16189C | Hanna 2012;Kerri Brown | |||
Scotland, UK | Cladh Hallan, South Uist (humerus composite skeleton) | F | 1300-1100BC | H? | CRS | Hanna 2012;Kerri Brown | |||
Denmark | Bredtoftegård [Bt1] | 1500-1300BC | U4 | 7028T, 12308G, 16179T, 16356 | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Spain | Urtiaga, Gipuzkoa [URT-1] | 1475-1430BC | H? | rCRS in HVRI, 73A, reported as H | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Urtiaga, Gipuzkoa [URT-2] | 1475-1430BC | U5a | 73G, 16192, 16270 | Hervella 2012 | ||||
Spain | Urratxa, Bizkaia | 1475-1405BC | H | 2 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Urratxa, Bizkaia | 1475-1405BC | J | 2 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Spain | Urratxa, Bizkaia | 1475-1405BC | U | 2 samples | Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II | 1400-1000BC | T1 | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II | 1400-1000BC | T1 | 16093, 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4) | 1400-1000BC | HV | 16129 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4) | 1400-1000BC | I | 16129, 16223, 16294 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4) | 1400-1000BC | T* | 16126, 16288, 16294, 16296 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Ak-Mustafa (Kourgan 2) | 1400-1000BC | U5 | 16187, 16192, 16260, 16270 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Izmaylovka (Kourgan 7,10) | 1400-1000BC | H | CRS | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Izmaylovka (Kourgan 7,10) | 1400-1000BC | U5a1 | 16192, 16256, 16270, 16311 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Karasuk | Russia |
Oust-Abakansty, kurgan IV, burial 1, Khakassia republic [S18] Blue or green eyes |
F | 1400–800 BC | U5a1 | 16114A, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Karasuk | Russia |
Bogratsky, burial I Khakassia republic [S19] Blue or green eyes |
F | 1400–800 BC | U4* | 16356C, 16362C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Nuragic | Italy | Carbonia, Sardinia [CA02] | 1430 BC | H | CRS | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Carbonia, Sardinia [CA14]; | 1430 BC | U2 | 16051G | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Seulo, Sardinia [SE81, SE 84] | 1300 BC | H | 2 samples CRS | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Seulo, Sardinia [SE13] | 1300 BC | U2 | 16051G | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Seulo, Sardinia [SE01] | 1300 BC | H | 16126C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Seulo, Sardinia [SE02] | 1300 BC | J | 16069T, 16126C, 16192T | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Seulo, Sardinia [SE60] | 1300 BC | H | 16278T | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [SR38, ST47] | 1300-1200BC | H | 2 samples CRS | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy |
S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST15, ST54] |
1300-1200BC | H or U | 2 samples of 16129C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST08] | 1300-1200BC | ? | 16223T | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST30] | 1300-1200BC | H | 16126C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST16] | 1300-1200BC | H | 16311C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Fluminimaggiore, Sardinia [FL04] | 1265 BC | H or U | 16129C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave, Sant Joan de Montanissell, Lleida, Catalonia [E10] | 3260 BP | U5a1c | 16192T; 16256T; 16270T; 16320T; 16399G | Simón 2011 | ||||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E9] | F | 3240 BP | J/J1c | 16069T; 16126C | Simón 2011 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E5] | F | 3200 BP | J/J1c | 16069T; 16126C | Simón 2011 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E2] | M | 3190 BP | U | CRS, identified as U on coding region | Simón 2011 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E7] | M | 3180 BP | J | CRS, partial result, identified as J on coding region | Simón 2011 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E8] | F | 3180 BP | V | 16298C | Simón 2011 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E1] | F | 3180 BP | K | 16224C; 16311 | Simón 2011 | |||
Spain | Montanissell Cave [E11] | F | 3140 BP | J/J1c | 16069T; 16126C | Simón 2011 | |||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave, near Dorste, Lower Saxony [M1, M2, M7] | M | 1000 BC | I2a2b | Ii in table 2;Z5REF in Ysearch | H | 3 samples | Schilz 2006 |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M3, M6] | M | 1000 BC | I2a2b | Iii in table 2 | H | 2 samples | Schilz 2006 |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M14] | M | 1000 BC | I2a2b? | Iii? in table 2 | H | Schilz 2006 | |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M4, M5, M19] | M | 1000 BC | I2a2b | Iiii in table 2 | H | 3 samples | Schilz 2006 |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M8, M16] | M | 1000 BC | I2a2b | Ii in table 2;Z5REF in Ysearch | U5b | 2 samples | Schilz 2006 |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M10] | M | 1000 BC | R1a1? | Ri in table 2 | T2? | Schilz 2006 | |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M11] | M | 1000 BC | R1a1? | Ri? in table 2 | U | Schilz 2006 | |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [M9] | M | 1000 BC | R1b | Rbi in table 2 | H | Schilz 2006 | |
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F1, F12, F13, F19, F20, F21] | F | 1000 BC | H | 6 samples | Schilz 2006 | ||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F2, F3, M12, M15] | F | 1000 BC | J* | 4 samples | Schilz 2006 | ||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F14] | F | 1000 BC | J1b1 | Schilz 2006 | |||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F5, F6, F10, F16] | F | 1000 BC | T2 | 4 samples | Schilz 2006 | ||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F9, F18] | F | 1000 BC | U | 2 samples | Schilz 2006 | ||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F15] | F | 1000 BC | U (2?) | Schilz 2006 | |||
Urnfield | Germany | Lichtenstein Cave [F4, F7, F8] | F | 1000 BC | U5b | 3 samples | Schilz 2006 | ||
Spain | Macanet cave, Llucena (Castellon) [1MN1] | H | CRS | Gamba 2008 | |||||
Nuragic | Italy | Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE11, PE20, PE23] | 930 BC | H | 3 samples CRS | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE15] | 930 BC | V | 16129C, 16298C | Caramelli 2007 Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE25] | 930 BC | H? | 16223T | Caramelli 2007 Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Ukraine | Verteba Cave [V6] | 1,013–544 BC | H | 14766 Mse I–, 7025 Alu I–, 16070 | Nikitin 2011 | ||||
Ukraine | Verteba Cave [F3] | 969–418 BC | U5a1a | 14766 Mse I+, 12308 Hinf I+, 7025 Alu I+, 16256, 16270 | Nikitin 2011 | ||||
Iron Age |
|||||||||
Babadag | Romania | SE near the Black Sea coast [1IA, 2IA] | 1000-600BC | 2 samples 16262C incomplete sequences | Cardos 2004 | ||||
Babadag | Romania | SE near the Black Sea coast [5IA] | 1000-600BC | CRS incomplete | Cardoa 2004 | ||||
Babadag | Romania | SE near the Black Sea coast [10IA] | 1000-600BC | 16192T, 16284C | Cardos 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy | 800-600 BC | H | 3 samples CRS | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy | 800-600 BC | U1 | 16189, 16249 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy | 800-600 BC | W | 16223, 16292 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu? | Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29) | 800-400 BC | G2 | 16189, 16223, 16278 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | |||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29) | 800-400 BC | H | CRS | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Tagar | Russia |
Novosselovsky region, Anach village, kurgan I, burial 3 [S21] Blue or green eyes, brown hair, fair or medium skin |
? | 800 BC–100 AD | T3 | 16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia |
Novosselovsky region, Anach village, kurgan I, burial 4 [S22] Brown eyes |
F | 800 BC–100 AD | T3 | 16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia |
Tchernogorsk, burial 1 Khakassia Republic [S23] Blue or green eyes |
? | 800 BC–100 AD | T3 | 16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T, 16296T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia |
Tchernogorsk, burial 6 [S24] Blue or green eyes |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1 | Riii in table 2 | I4 | 16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia |
Oust-Abakansty, Khakassia Republic [S25] Blue or green eyes |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1 | Riv in table 2 | G2a | 16093C, 16223T, 16234T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia |
Beysky region, burial 3 Khakassia Republic [S26] Brown eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1 | Rv in table 2 | C | 16148T, 16223T, 16234T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3, Khakassia Republic [S27] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | H or U | CRS | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia |
Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3 [S28] Watson in Table 3 |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1 | Rvi in table 2 | F1b | 16172C, 16179T, 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 1649C, 604C, 16311C | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3 [S29] Blue or green eyes | M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1 | Rvii in table 2 | H or U | CRS | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia |
Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz II, burial 1 [S32] Brown eyes |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1 | Rviii in table 2 | H5 | 16304, 16319 | Keyser 2009 |
China | Gavaerk, near Qiemo, Xinjiang [2C] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | C | 16223, 16298, 16327 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [4B] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | C | 16223, 16298, 16309, 16327 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [1E] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 10400T, 16223, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [2A] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 7028T, 10400T, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [14A] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, rCRS in HVI | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [16A] | M + F | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 10400T, 16173, 16223. In same grave as 16B | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [16B] | M + F | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 7028T, 16173, 12705T, 16223. In same grave as 16A | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [17A] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16114A, 16223, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [17B] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16223 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [25C, 25G] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | D | 2 samples in same grave: 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16189, 16223, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [4A] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | D4 | 3010A, 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16223, 16274, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [2G, 11A, 22A] | F + 2 M | 800 BC–100 AD | F1 | 3 samples 7028T, 12406A; rCRS in HVI | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [23F] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | F1 | 7028T, 12406A, 16114A, 16187, 16192, 16256, 16266, 16304, 16357 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [5D] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | F1a | 7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 16129, 16172, 16293, 16304 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3G, 27] | 2 M | 800 BC–100 AD | H | 16311 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [13] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | H | 16305T, 16311 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [7D] | ? | 800 BC–100 AD | K | 7028T, 9055A, 16224, 16311 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [2E] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | M* | 7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 13263G, 16209, 16223, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [8D, 8F] | 2 M | 800 BC–100 AD | M* | 2 samples in same grave: 7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 16093 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China |
Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3C] |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | M10 | 10400T, 16092, 16193, 16223, 16311, 16357 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [4E, 4G] | 2 M | 800 BC–100 AD | M13a | 2 samples in same grave: 7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 16145, 16148, 16188, 16189, 16223 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3F] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | N | 7028T, 12406G, 12705T; rCRS in HVI | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [25G] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | T | 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16126, 16294 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3M] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | R* | 7028T, 16071, 16357 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3P] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | R* | 7028T, 16223, 16356 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [9D] | M | 800 BC–100 AD | U | 7028T, 12308G, 12705T; rCRS in HVI | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [25F] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | U2e | 7028T, 12308G, 16129C, 16183C, 16362 | Zhang 2010 | |||
China | Gavaerk, Xinjiang [1A, 1B] | M + F | 800 BC–100 AD | U4 | 2 samples in same grave: 7028T, 16134, 16183C, 16189, 16356 | Zhang 2010 | |||
Nuragic | Italy | Alghero, Sardinia [AL07] | 700 BC | H1? | 16189C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Kazakhstan | Molaly (Kourgan 14,18,20,25) | 700-400 BC | M4 | 16129, 16174, 16223 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Molaly (Kourgan 14,18,20,25) | 700-400 BC | T* | 16126, 16294, 16296 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu? | Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | A* | 2 samples 16223, 16319, 16362 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | |||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu? | Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | A* | 16223, 16290, 16319, 16362 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | |||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | M* | 16223, 16286 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | H | 16266, 16287 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | U* | 16189 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de la Nau, Benicarlo (Castellon) [PB14, PB20] | 700-500 BC | V | 2 samples 16293T, 16298C | Fernández 2006; Arroyo 2006; Gamba 2008 | |||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de la Nau, Benicarlo (Castellon) [PB18, PB19] | 700-500 BC | H | 2 samples CRS | Gamba 2008 | |||
Iberian | Spain | Castellet de Bernabe, Lıria (Valencia) [CB2] | T1 | 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16250Y, 16294T, 16301Y | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Los Villares, Caudete de las Fuentes (Castellon) [LV1] | V | 16298C | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Torrelo Bonerot, Castellon [TORR1] | W | 16223T, 16292Y, 16295Y, 16304Y, 16311Y | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Torrelo Bonerot,Castellon [TORR2] | W | 16223T, 16292Y, 16295Y, 16304Y | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Tossal de Sant Miquel, Lıria (Valencia) [TSM1] | H? | CRS | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Tossal de Sant Miquel, Lıria (Valencia) [TSM1] | ? | 16224Y, 16234Y, 16311Y, reported as K | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Mas Castellar (Pontos), Girona, Catalonia [1000012-2] | ? | 700-100 BC | J* | −13704 BstNI, 3010G, 16126, 16189 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15112] | M | 600 BC | U5a | 16256, 16270 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 1070] | M | 600 BC | H | −7025 AluI, 7028C, 16126, 16311, | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [15091] | ? | 600 BC | H1 | −7025 AluI, 3010A; CRS in HVI | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15224] | M | 600 BC | H | 7028C, 3010G, 13708G, 16126 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain |
Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15078-1] Possible decapitation. |
M | 600 BC | K* | 16224, 16311 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14015] | ? | 535-200 BC | H | 16287 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14045] | ? | 535-200 BC | U4 | 7028T, 12308G, 3010G, 16356 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [N.I. 3967 + 1401] | ? +M | 535-200 BC | H | 2 samples 7028C, 3010G, 13708G, 16126 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14020] | ? | 535-200 BC | T | 16126, 16294 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [T.C. 4 E I-II] | ? | 535-200 BC | H1 | −7025 AluI, 3010A, 16126 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14015-1] | M | 535-200 BC | R0 | 16362 7028T, 14766C. Recorded as Pre-HV | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14119] | ? |
535-200 BC |
H | 16273 −7025 AluI | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [2002 Z13] | ? |
535-200 BC |
U5* | 16270 16281 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [3613] | M | 535-200 BC | H | 16126, 16311, −7025 AluI, 7028C, 3010G, 13708G | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [3615] | M | 535-200 BC | J* | 16126, 13708A, 7028T | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Italy | Latsch, South Tyrol | 500 BC | H90 | Brotherton 2013 | |||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD1] | 400-300 BC | F1b | 16189C, 16232A, 16249, 16304C, 16311C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD2] | 400-300 BC | C | 16223T, 16258G, 16298c, 16327T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Sarmatian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD3] | U7 | 16256T, 16318T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD5] | 600-400 BC | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16263C, 16270T, 16399G | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD6, RD11] | T1a | 2 samples 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD7] | 600-500 BC | T2 | 16078G, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD8] | 500-300 BC | A4 | 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD9] | H | rCRS | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD10] | H2a1 | 16354T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD12] | U2e | 16051G, 16129C, 16189C, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD13] | 400-300 BC | D | 16223T, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD14, RD15] | 500-200 BC | I3 | 2 samples 16086C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD16] | 400-200 BC | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16311C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD17] | 400-300 BC | D4b1 | 16223T, 16239T, 16243C, 16319A, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Donghu | China | Jinggouzi, Inner Mongolia | 500 BC | C* |
12 males
M216 |
D, D4, D5, G2, C and M10 | 26 samples in all of which 13 were D4, 5 were G2, 5 were C and the rest were single examples. | Wang 2012 | |
Kazakhstan | Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3) | 500-0 BC | H | 16150, 16189 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3) | 500-0 BC | HV | 16129 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3) | 500-0 BC | U* | 16311 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Sargat | Russia | Sopinsky, kurgan burial | 500 BC-500 AD | T1 | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16243C, 16249T | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Sopinsky, flat grave burial | 500 BC-500 AD | Z | 16129A, 16185T, 16215G, 16223T, 16224Y, 16260T, 16298C | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Kurtuguz I [K2] | 500 BC-500 AD | A | 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16335G | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Kurtuguz I [K3T] | 500 BC-500 AD | C | 16223T,16298C, 16327T | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Kurtuguz I [K3R] | 500 BC-500 AD | Z | 16093C, 16185T,16223T, 16260T, 16298C | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Scytho-Siberian | Altaï Republic | Kizil | M | 500 BC | N1a | 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16355T | Ricaut 2004a | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Sebÿstei Valley [SEB 96 K1] | M | 450 BC | F2a | 16093C 16203G 16231C 16291T 16304C | Ricaut 2004c | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Sebÿstei Valley [SEB 96K2] | M | 450 BC | R1a1 | D? | 16093C 16129A 16173T 16223T 16319A 16362C | Ricaut 2004c;Keyser 2009 | |
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-5, mound 5, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | A | 16223, 16242, 16290, 16319 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Tsengel Khairkhan [TSK07.T1] | M | A | 16093, 16223, 16242, 16278, 16290, 16311, 16319 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-1, mound 1, burial 2, Ukok Plateau | F | 400-200 BC | C | 16093, 16129, 16223, 16298, 16327 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG06.T13] | M | C | 16093, 16129, 16223, 16298, 16327, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-5, mound 3, burial 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | D | 16223, 16239, 16319, 16362 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Moinak-2, mound 2, burial 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | D | 16223, 16311, 16316, 16362 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T1] | D | 16223, 16319, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T8.3, BTG06.T8] | D | 2 samples 16223, 16239, 16243, 16319, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Tsengel Khairkhan [TSK07.T2A] | G2 | 16223, 16227, 16278, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Kuturguntas-1, mound 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | H? | CRS | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ulandryk-1, mound 14, burial 2, Ulandryk valley | M | 400-200 BC | H? | CRS | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Olon-Kurin-Gol Valley cemetery 6 [OKG-6-2, 3] | F + inf | 400-200 BC | HV2 | 2 samples in same grave of 16217C, 00072C, 00073G, 00152C, +7025 HinfI, -14766 MseI | Pilipenko 2010 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG06.T10A] | M | HV6 | 16172, 16311 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG06.T3] | J | 16069, 16126 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T2, BTG06.T11A, BTG06.T11B] | K | 3 samples 16093, 16224, 16311, 16319 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Tsengel Khairkhan [TSK07.T2B] | M | T1 | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-5, mound 4, burial 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | U5 or J | 16129, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Olon-Kurin-Gol Valley cemetery 10 [OKG-10-1] | M | 400-200 BC | U5a1 | 16086C, 16189C, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C, 16399G, 00073G, +12308 HinfI. | Pilipenko 2010 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altai Republic | Verkh-Kaldzhin II | M | U5a1 | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C | Pilipenko 2010 from Molodin 2003 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T8.1, BTG06.T12] | U5a1 | 2 samples 16192, 16256, 16270, 16304, 16399 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Saka | Kazakhstan | Berel | M | 300-350 BC | CRS | Clisson 2002 | |||
Saka | Kazakhstan | Berel | F | 300-350 BC | X or D? | 16223T, 16362C | Clisson 2002 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu |
Mongolia |
Egyin Gol Valley [EG68] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1? | 16223T, 16239T, 16243C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003,Keyser-Tracqui 2006;Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG83 bis, EG91] | Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | Two samples 16179T, 16192T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG93] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | 16223T, 16290T, 16293C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG35, EG36, EG37A] |
F, F,
Inf |
300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | Three samples 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG63] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | 16183G, 16189C, 16223T, 16274A, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG84.1] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | B4b | 16086C, 16136C, 16183C, 16189C, 16217C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG39] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C4a1? | 16093Y, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG49] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu |
Mongolia |
Egyin Gol Valley [EG50] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16223T, 16291T, 16298C, 16327T, | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG56] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16223T, 16239T, 16298C, 16300G, 16327T, 16357C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG47] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | C5 | 16093C, 16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG66] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16093C, 16129A, 16213A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG61] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16223T, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG41] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16082Y, 16223T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG65, EG77] | M + F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG32A, EG72] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16093C, 16223T, 16254T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG48] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16223T, 16362C, 16368C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG46, EG52, EG54, EG57] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 4 samples of 16223T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG28, EG73, EG74] | 2 M + Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 3 samples of 16223T, 16232T, 16290T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG88, EG94] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG70] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | C |
RPS4Y YSearch: A58E5 |
D4 | 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010; Petkovski 2006 |
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG53, EG69] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D5 / D5a | 2 samples of 16092C, 16189C, 16223T, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG82, EG83] | F + Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | F1b | 2 samples of 16093C, 16183C, 16189C, 16304C, | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG58, EG59] | M F | 300 BC-200 AD | F1b | 2 samples of 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG25A] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | G2a | 16223T, 16227G, 16278T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG27] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | J1 | 16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG18A] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | J1 | 16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261Y | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG92] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | M | 16066G, 16223T, 16311C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG90] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | M | 16129A, 16223T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG95] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | U2 | 16129C, 16183C, 16193iC, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG76, EG86] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | U5a | 2 samples of 16256T, 16270T, 16365T. Reported as U5a1a | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG19] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | N3 | M242 C, TAT C, RPS4Y C | Petkovski 2006 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG112] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | Q | M242 T, TAT T, RPS4Y C | Petkovski 2006 | ||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Duurlig Nars [MNX3] | M | 300- 100 BC | R1a1a; [reported as R1a1] |
M173 SRY10831.2
M17 |
U2e1 | 73, 152, 217, 263, 3151C, 340, 12308, 12372, 15907, 16051, 16093, 16129C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362 | Kim 2010 |
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Duurlig Nars [MNX4] | F | 300BC–100AD | D4 | 73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16362 | Kim 2010 | ||
Przeworsk | Poland | Gąski [23234] | 200 BC-100AD | H5 | 7028C 16129A, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | |||
Przeworsk | Poland | Gąski [58] | 200 BC-100AD | U5a | 16256T, 16263C, 16270T | Juras 2012 | |||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Duurlig Nars [MNX2] | M | 100BC–100AD | C3 | RPS4Y711; M217 | D4 | 73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16311, 16362 | Kim 2010 |
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B4 and B6] | M | 0 BC/AD | H | 2 samples 7028C CRS | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B1] | F | 0 BC/AD | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B5] | F | 0 BC/AD | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B2] | M | 0 BC/AD | R0a | 7028T, 16126C, 16355T, 16362C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B3] | M | 0 BC/AD | U2e | 7028T, 12308G, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B7] | M | 0 BC/AD | U5b1 | 7028T, 12308G, 16074G, 16189C, 16192T, 16249C, 16270T | Melchior 2008a | |||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC2 T1] | F | 0-100 AD | H or V? | CRS Adult with tuberculosis in niche SC2 | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC2 T2] | ? | 0-100 AD | H or V? | CRS Infant with tuberculosis in niche SC2 | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC2 T3] | ? | 0-100 AD | H | 16354T Infant with tuberculosis in niche SC2 | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC17] | ? | 0-100 AD | H or J1 | 16261T, 16354T | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC4] | M | 0-100 AD | W? | 16292T. Reported as T3 | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC7 F] | F | 0-100 AD | W? | 16292T. Reported as T3. Juvenile | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC7 ?] | ? | 0-100 AD | W? |
16292T. Reported as T3 |
Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC7 M] | M | 0-100 AD | W | 16223T, 16292T | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC17 F] | F | 0-100 AD | W | 16223T, 16292T | Matheson 2009 | ||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC1] | M | 0-100 AD |
16231C, 16261T
Had tuberculosis and leprosy. Shroud 50 BCE -16 CE |
Matheson 2009 | |||
Jewish | Israel | Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC9] | M | 0-100 AD | 16346C, 16363G | Matheson 2009 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [267] | 0-300 AD | H5 | 7028C, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [site 12, no. 1] | 0-300 AD | H | 7028C, CRS | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [466, 188] | 0-300 AD | W | 2 samples 8251A, 16223T, 16292T | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [189] | 0-300 AD | W | 8251A, 16192T, 16223T, 16292T | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [314] | 0-300 AD | U5b | 7768G 16192T, 16270T | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [502] | 0-300 AD | U3 | 12308G, 14139G, 16343G | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [29 28/99, 680 no. 52/00, 96 13/99, 11/99 object 24, 665 no. 43/00] | 100-200 AD | H | 5 samples 7028C, CRS | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [718 no. 77/00] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16093C, 16129A, 16316G | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [724 no. 80/00] | 100-200 AD | H5 | 7028C, 16153A, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [438 (grave 68) no. 78/K/99; 45 16/99] | 100-200 AD | H | 2 samples of 7028C, 16183C, 16189C | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [421 no. 68/K/99] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16129A | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [37 no. 32/99] | 100-200 AD | J2a | 10398G 16069T, 16126C, 16145A, 16231C, 16261T, 16299G | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [705 no. 74/00] | 100-200 AD | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Juras 2012 | |||
Sarmatian | Hungary | Csongrád Bokrospuszta 20 | 1st–4th C AD | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Guba 2011;Banffy 2012 | |||
Sarmatian | Hungary | Szakmár 8 | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Guba 2011;Banffy 2012 | ||||
Sarmatian | Hungary | Szarvas 23/22 | Novel | 16235G, 16261T, 16291T, 16293G, 16304C | Guba 2011;Banffy 2012 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si2] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16189C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si4] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16172C, 16311C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si6] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16093C, 16221T | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si5] | 100-200 AD | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si8] | 100-200 AD | U5b | 7028T, 12308G, 16192T, 16270T, 16304C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si9] | 100-200 AD | T2b | 7028T, 15607G, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16362C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Tachtyk | Russia |
Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 5, Khakassia Republic [S33]Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 100–400 AD | C | 16093C, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tachtyk | Russia |
Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 4 [S34] Blue or green eyes |
M | 100–400 AD | R1a1 | Riii in table 2 | HV | 16172C, 16311C | Keyser 2009 |
Tachtyk | Russia |
Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 2 [S35] Brown eyes |
F | 100–400 AD | H or U | 16093C, 16209C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tachtyk | Russia |
Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial [S36] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 100–400 AD | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tachtyk | Russia |
Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 4 [S37] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 100–400 AD | T1 | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16269G, 16294T, 16362C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Przeworsk | Poland | Karczyn [353 PET 30/580] | 100-500 AD | H | 7028C, 16222T | Juras 2012 | |||
Przeworsk | Poland | Karczyn [PET 30/148 ob. 157] | 100-500 AD | N1a1 | 10238C, 16147A, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T | Juras 2012 | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S4] | ? | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16311C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S5] | F | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16162G, 16266T, 16319A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S6] | F | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16299G | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S14] | F | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16263C, 16319A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S3] | F | 200-270 AD | H5 | 7028C, 16304C, reported as H1 | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S1] | ? | 200-270 AD | J | 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S9] | 200-270 AD | J | 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16093C, 16126C | Melchior 2008a | ||||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S2] | M | 200-270 AD | K | 7028T, 12308G 16224C, 16311C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S11] | F? | 200-270 AD | K | 7028T, 12308G 16093C, 16224C, 16311C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S13] | F | 200-270 AD | U3a | 7028T, 12308G 16343G, 16390A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S7] | F | 200-270 AD | V | 7028T, 4580A, 16298C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Kazakhstan | Kok-Mardan (Kourgan 2,3,6,16) | 200-500 AD | U1 | 16183, 16189, 16249 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Chinese Dynastic |
|||||||||
Quin to Western Jin | China | Sampula, Luo County, Xinjiang Khotan [Y1] | 217 BC-283 AD | B | 16223, 16256, 16327 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y8 and Y10] | 217 BC-283 AD | C | 16223, 16229, 16327 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y7] | 217 BC-283 AD | F1a | 16126, 16162, 16172, 16304 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y5] | 217 BC-283 AD | G | 16111, 16223, 16234, 16362 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [L1] | 217 BC-283 AD | M | 16223, 16256, 16327 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y3] | 217 BC-283 AD | M | 16113, 16223 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y6] | 217 BC-283 AD | N | 16126, 16183C, 16189, 16311, 16365 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y13] | 217 BC-283 AD | N | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16247C | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y2] | 217 BC-283 AD | T2 | 16126, 16129, 16260, 16294, 16296, 16304 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [L3] | 217 BC-283 AD | U3 | 16343 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [L4] | 217 BC-283 AD | U3 | 16189, 16343 | Xie 2007b | |||
Quin - W. Jin | China | Sampula [Y11 and Y12] | 217 BC-283 AD | U3 | Two samples 16129, 16223, 16343 | Xie 2007b | |||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | A | Gao 2008 | ||||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | D | 2 samples | Gao 2008 | |||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | G2a | Gao 2008 | ||||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | H | 3 samples | Gao 2008 | |||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | I | Gao 2008 | ||||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | M | 3 samples | Gao 2008 | |||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | N | 3 samples | Gao 2008 | |||
Western Han | China | Yuansha | 135 BC | T | 2 samples | Gao 2008 | |||
Sui Dynasty Sogdian person |
China | Tomb of Yu Hong, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province [Yu Hong] | M | d. 593 AD | U5 | Xie 2007a | |||
Sui Dynasty | China |
Tomb of Yu Hong [Wife of Yu Hong] |
F | c. 600 AD | G | Xie 2007a | |||
Roman |
|||||||||
Roman | Spain | Mas d’Arago, Cervera del Maestre (Castellon) [1MAR2] | H | CRS | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [1B] | 79 AD | HV0 | rCRS + 16292 and 16298 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [1A] | 79 AD | H ? | rCRS + 16399 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [5,6B] | 79 AD | H | rCRS in HVS1 and 73 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3D] | 79 AD | T2b? | Presumed family group 16294, 16304 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman Syria | Italy/Syria |
Luke the Evangelist Born Antioch; buried Padua |
c. 150 AD | J1b3a? | 16235, 16291T, +7025 AluI. No haplogroup reported. Bandelt queries whether sequence is authentic. | Vernesi 2001; Bandelt 2005 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R13] | 300-400 AD | H1a | 16162 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R2] | 300-400 AD | T2b? | 16294, 16304, 16320 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R9] | 300-400 AD | HV0 | 16298 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R7] | 300-400 AD | U5b | 16189, 16270 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R8] | 300-400 AD | T2b | 16126, 16294, 16304 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R3] | 300-400 AD | X2f | 16189, 16223, 16278 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Roman | Syria | Tell Masaikh [MK 13G 117] | F | 200–300 AD | M49 | 16223T, 16234T, 16311C | Witas 2013 | ||
Late Roman | Syria | Tell Masaikh [MK 11G 107] | M | 500–700 AD | M4b1 | 73G, 489C, 511T, 10398G, 10400T, 16223T, 16289G, 16266T | Witas 2013 | ||
Medieval |
|||||||||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | H | 11 samples CRSin HVI; nt73 HVR-II - G | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | H | 12 samples CRS in HVI; nt73 HVR-II - A | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | H | 11 samples 16362; nt73 HVR-II - A | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | J | 3 samples: 16069, 16126, 16390 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | J | 3 samples 16069, 16126 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | J | 2 samples 16069, 16126, 16278, 16366 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | K | 16224, 16311 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | M1 | 2 samples 16129, 16185, 16189, 16223, 16249, 16311 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | T | 16126, 16189, 16294 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | T2 | 16126, 16294, 16296, 16304 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | T2 | 16126, 16266, 16274, 16294, 16304 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | U2 | 16051, 16092, 16129C, 16192, 16362 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | U2 | 16051, 16129C, 16183, 16189, 16362 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | U5 | 16192, 16270 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | U5 | 16176, 16270 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | U5 | 16172, 16189, 16192, 16270, 16311 | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | 500-700 AD | HV0 | 16298. Reported as V. | Alzualde 2006 | |||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | M | 500-700 AD | R1 | 2 samples M173 | Alzualde 2007 | ||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | M | 500-700 AD | R1b | 19 samples M173 -M198 | Alzualde 2007 | ||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | M | 500-700 AD | R1b1b2a1a2b | 2 samples M153 | Alzualde 2007 | ||
Basque? | Spain | Aldaieta | M | 500-700 AD | I | 4 samples M170 | Alzualde 2007 | ||
Anglian Bernicia | England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N9] | 400-600 AD | H | CRS | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia |
England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N12] | 400-600 AD | H | 126, 293C. Reported as J. | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia | England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N3] | 400-600 AD | H2b | 298, 311 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia |
England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N16] | 400-600 AD | I | 129, 223 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia |
England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N15] | 400-600 AD | T2e | 126, 153, 294 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia |
England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N7, N19] | 400-600 AD | U5a | 2 samples: 192, 256, 270, 311 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia |
England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N11] | 400-600 AD | U5a1b1 | 192, 256, 270, 291. Reported as U5a1. | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglian Bernicia |
England, UK | Norton, Cleveland Market [N20, N57] | 400-600 AD | W | 2 samples: 223, 292 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Buckland, Dover, Kent | 500-600 AD | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Market Lavington, near Salisbury | 550-700 AD | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||||
Merovingian | Germany | Ergolding [244E] | M | 670 AD | G2a |
Y-Search H6KZ2, QCX3T; Gi in table 2 |
Vanek 2009 | ||
Merovingian | Germany | Ergolding [244F] | M | 670 AD | G2a |
Y-Search 2SRMA; Gii in table 2 |
Vanek 2009 | ||
Merovingian | Germany | Ergolding [244A and B] | M | 670 AD | R1b |
Siblings: Y-Search 6QUDR; Rbii in table 2 |
Vanek 2009 | ||
Merovingian | Germany | Ergolding [244C] | M | 670 AD | R1b |
Y-Search H78RA; Rbiii in table 2 |
Vanek 2009 | ||
Merovingian | Germany | Ergolding [244D] | M | 670 AD | R1b |
Y-Search ZYRUU; Rbiv in table 2 |
Vanek 2009 | ||
Hungary | Zalavár 23 | 8000-9000AD | H? | CRS, HVSI only tested, reported as H | Guba 2011 | ||||
Spain | Santa Cruz de la Seros, Huesca, Aragon [Femur 1] | M | 776-900 AD | R1b1b2 | M269 | H | 16069T, 16126C, 16300G | Núńez 2011 | |
Spain | Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 3] | M | 807-974 AD | R (xR1a) | M207, analysis failed on M269 | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T | Núńez 2011 | |
Spain | Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 2] | M | 885-985 AD | H | 16291T | Núńez 2011 | |||
Spain | Santa Cruz de la Seros [Rib 1] | M | 885-987 AD | H? | CRS | Núńez 2011 | |||
Spain | Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 5] | M | 885-991 AD | H | 16069T, 16126C, 16300G | Núńez 2011 | |||
Spain | Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 4] | M | 889-991 AD | H? | CRS | Núńez 2011 | |||
Viking | Norway | Oseberg ship burial | F | 780-790 AD | U7 | Holck 2006 | |||
Czech Republic | Tetin [Grave 7] | M | 870-950 AD | G2 | M201 | Kubálek 2008 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W55] | 890–1020 AD | H | CRS | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W21] | 890–1020 AD | H | 16222 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W22] | 890–1020 AD | H | 16162G | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W51] | 890–1020 AD | H | 16221 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W5] | 890–1020 AD | ? | 16172C, 16187T, 16189C, 16217C, 16223T | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W27 and W37] | 890–1020 AD | H? | 2 samples 16126C. Reported as J | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W9] | 890–1020 AD | H? | 16224C, 16293G, 16311C. Reported as K | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W30] | 890–1020 AD | U5b1 | 16189, 16270 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W14] | 890–1020 AD | ? | 16183C, 16189, 16239 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W32 and W18] | 890–1020 AD | T1a | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W38] | 890–1020 AD | T1 | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294, 16193D | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W25] | 890–1020 AD | T1 | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294, 16193D, 16239 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W49] | 890–1020 AD | T2? | 16126, 16294, 16304, 16192, 16207 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W29] | 890–1020 AD | T2? | 16126, 16294, 16304, 16192, 16260 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Anglo-Saxon | England, UK | Castle Mall, Norwich [W6] | 890–1020 AD | X2e1 | 16189A, 16223T, 16271C, 16278T | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G1] | 1000 AD | K | 7028T 12308G 16126C 16224C 16311C 16320T | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G2] | 1000 AD | H | 7028C 16093C | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G3] | 1000 AD | H | 7028C 16278T 16212G 16222T 16255A | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G4] | 1000 AD | H | 7028C 16213A | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G5 and G11] | 1000 AD | U5a1a | 2 samples; 7028T 12308G 16256T 16270T 16399G | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G6] | 1000 AD | I | 10034C 16129A 16223T 16391A | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G7] | 1000 AD | X2c | 7028T 14470C 8705C 16189C 16223T 16255A 16278T | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G8] | 1000 AD | H | 7028C 16174T | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G9] | 1000 AD | T2b | 7028T 16126T 16294T 16296T 16304C, reported as T2 | Melchior 2008b | |||
Viking | Denmark | Galgedil, Island of Funen [G10] | 1000 AD | H5 | 7028C 16172C 16304C, reported as H | Melchior 2008b | |||
Poland | Cedynia [323 and 172] | 900-1400AD | H | 2 samples 7028C, CRS in HVR I | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [269] | 900-1400AD | H2a1 | 7028C, 16354T, reported as H | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [645] | 900-1400AD | H | 7028C, 16189C | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [936] | 900-1400AD | H | 7028C, 16126C, 16362T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [805] | 900-1400AD | H1a | 7028C, 16162G | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [119] | 900-1400AD | K1 | 1189C, 16224C, 16311C | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [LX 19] | 900-1400AD | K2 | 1189T, 146C, 152T, 16222T, 16224T, 16270T, 16311C | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [02] | 900-1400AD | X2 | 1719G, 146C, 195C, 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16258C, 16266T, 16274A, 16278T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [708] | 900-1400AD | X2 | 1719A, 146T, 195C, 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [615] | 900-1400AD | HV | 7028T, 14766T, 16189C, 16271C | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [1008] | 900-1400AD | J1b | 16069T, 16126C, 16145A, 16222T, 16261T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [67] | 900-1400AD | R0a | 16126C, 16362C | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [695] | 900-1400AD | HV0* | 72C, 7028T, 16129A, 16145A, 16298C | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Cedynia [773] | 900-1400AD | N1b | 16145A, 16176G, 16209C, 16223T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Hungary | Sarretudvar-Hizofold 213. tomb [anc13] | M | 900-950 AD | R | +73ApaLI, 11719A, 12308A, 12705C, +14766MseI, 16311C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Harta-Freifelt 10.tomb [anc25] | F | 900-950 AD | H5 | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 10310G, 16294T, 16304C, reported as H | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Oroshaza-Gorbics tanya 2.tomb [anc3] | F | 900-1000AD | N1a | +10237HphI, 10400C, 16147A, 16172C, 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16320T, 16355T, Mitosearch ID: 75QFP | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Aldebro-Mocsaros 25. tomb [anc7] | F | 900-1000AD | U4 | 12308G, 16356C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Besenyotelek-Szorhat 1. tomb [anc8] | M | 900-1000AD | N1a |
+10237HphI, +10871MnlI, 16147A, 16172C, 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T Mitosearch ID: QDGKZ |
Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Eger-Szepasszonyvolgy 4. tomb [anc9] | ? | 900-1000AD | U | -73ApaLI, +7025AluI, 12308G, +14766MseI, 16259A, 16311C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Magyar | Hungary | Szarvas 23/20 | 900-1000AD | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Guba 2011;Banffy 2012 | |||
Hungary | Fadd-Jegeshegy 88.tomb [anc17] | M | 900-1100AD | H5 | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16304C, reported as H | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Izsak-Balazspuszta [anc1] | M | c. 950 AD | 16140C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C, 16217C, 16274A, 9bp del | Tömöry 2007 | ||||
Hungary | Szabadkigyos-Palliget [anc28] Rich grave goods | M | c. 950 AD | N1c [= old N3] | Tat C | Csányi 2008 | |||
Hungary | Szabadkigyos-Palliget 7.tomb [anc4] Rich grave goods | M | c. 950 AD | U4 | 10400C, 12308G, 12705C, +173ApaLI, 16223T, 16356C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Sarretudvar-Hizofold 118. tomb [anc12] | F | c. 950 AD | T | 16126C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C, 16294T, 16296T, 16298C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Mozs-Szarazdomb 2.tomb [anc18] | F | c. 950 AD | T2b | 16126C, 16148T, 16218T, 16294T, 16304C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary |
Mozs-Szarazdomb 41.tomb [anc19]
Poor grave goods |
M | c. 950 AD | H | -273ApaLI, -7025AluI, 14766MseI, 16093C, 16366T | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Mozs-Szarazdomb 60.tomb [anc20] | F | c. 950 AD | M | 10400T, 16223T, 16311C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Aldebro-Mocsaros 25. tomb [anc7] | F | 975-1000AD | U4 | 12308G, 16356C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Sarretudvar-Hizofold 5. tomb [anc10] | M | 975-1000AD | I | +10237HphI, 12705T, 16129A, 16148T, 16223T | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Sarretudvar-Hizofold 9. tomb [anc11] | M | 975-1000AD | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16304C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Fadd-Jegeshegy 62.tomb [anc14] | F | 975-1000AD | R | +73ApaLI, -7025AluI, 11719A, 12308A, +14766MseI, CRS in HVI | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Fadd-Jegeshegy 63.tomb [anc15] | F | 975-1025AD | V | 72C, -73ApaLI, +4580NheI, +7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16153A, 16298C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Fadd-Jegeshegy 74.tomb [anc16] | M | 975-1025AD | T | 10400C, +10871MnlI, 16051G, 16126C, 16147T, 16294T, 16296T | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary |
Ormenykut 3/c tomb [anc21]
Rich grave goods |
M | 975-1000AD | N1c (formerly N3) | Tat C | H | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, CRS in HVI | Tömöry 2007;Csányi 2008 | |
Hungary | Ormenykut 8.tomb [anc22] | M | 975-1000AD | X | +10871MnlI, 14470C, 6183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Ormenykut 12.tomb [anc23] | F | 975-1000AD | X | +10871MnlI, 14470C, 6183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Fadd-Jegeshegy 78.tomb [anc27] | M | 975-1025AD | HV | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16311C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Szegvar-Oromdulo 412. tomb [anc5] | F | 1000-1050AD | H | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, +14766MseI, CRS in HVI | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Lebeny-Kaszas 80.tomb [anc26] | M | 1000-1100AD | H | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16311C, 16362C | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Magyarhomorog 120.tomb [anc2] | M | 1050 AD | H | -73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, CRS in HVI | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Szegvar-Oromdulo 593. tomb [anc6] | F | 1050-1100AD | U5a2a | 12308G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T. Reported as U5a1 | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Hungary | Zalavar-Kapolna 270.tomb [anc24] | M | 1100 AD | U3 | 12308G, 16311C, 16343G | Tömöry 2007 | |||
Poland | Lednica [Led./Dziek. 9/92] | 1000-1400AD | H5 | 7028C, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Lednica [5] | M | 1000-1400AD | H | 7028C, 16311C | Juras 2012 | |||
Poland | Lednica [skull 10] | 1000-1400AD | T1a | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Poland | Lednica [8] | M | 1000-1400AD | J1b | 10398G, 16069T, 16126C, 16145A, 16172C, 16222T, 16261T | Juras 2012 | |||
Poland | Lednica [1554 Led./Dziek.] | 1000-1400AD | W | 8251A, 16223T | Juras 2012 | ||||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Sven II Estridsen, King of Denmark | M | d. 1074 AD | H | 7028C | Dissing 2007 | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Margrethe, alias Estrid, Queen of Denmark | F | 11th-century | H5a2 | 16093C, 16304C, reported as H5a | Dissing 2007 | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A211/K5] | F | 1000-1250AD | H | 7028C | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A346/K6 ] | M | 1000-1250AD | H | 7028C, 16221T | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A395/K8 ] | F? | 1000-1250AD | H | 7028C, 16129A, 16316G, 16360T | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A367/K2 and A363/K7] | F | 1000-1250AD | I | 2 samples 7028T, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A368/K3] | F | 1000-1250AD | J | 7028T, 16069T, 16126C | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A362/K4] | F | 1000-1250AD | T2b | 7028T, 16126C, 16174T, 16266T, 16294T, 16304C, reported as T2 | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Viking/Christian | Denmark | Kongemarken [A396/K1] | M | 1000-1250AD | U7 | 7028T, 12308G, 16189C, 16318T | Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b | ||
Czech Republic | Church of St.Margaret, Podlazice [HB02] | M | c. 1180 AD | R1b* | Ysearch U98VT; Rbv intable 2 | Daniel Vanek, Forensic DNA Service | |||
Russia | Vicinity Lake Beloe, Vologda Oblast | 1100-1300 | H? | 43 samples CRS | Kulikov 2004 | ||||
Russia | Vicinity Lake Beloe, Vologda Oblast | 1100-1300 | H17? | 2 samples 16129A | Kulikov 2004 | ||||
Russia | Vicinity Lake Beloe, Vologda Oblast | 1100-1300 | I? | 2 samples 16129A, 16223T | Kulikov 2004 | ||||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Madinat Bagut, now Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, RO or R | 11 samples CRS between 16065 and 16365 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, RO or R | 16184d | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16114 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | 2 samples -7025 AluI; 16126 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | 2 samples -7025 AluI; 16129 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16192 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16193 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16256 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16261 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | 2 samples -7025 AluI; 16304 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16067, 16129 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16093, 16126 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16189, 16362 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16278, 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | H, HV, U or R | -7025 AluI; 16174, 16189, 16190, 16192, 16294 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | V | +7025 AluI/72, 16298 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | V | +7025 AluI/72, 16192, 16298, | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | U5* | +0477TspI, +12308 HinfI. 16270 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | U5* | +0477TspI, +12308 HinfI. 16224, 16270, 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | U5a1 | 16192, 16256, 16270, 16320 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | U5b | 16159, 19192, 16270, 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | K | -9052 HaeII, 16224, 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | T* | 3 samples +4216 N1aIII, 16126, 16294 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | T* | +4216 N1aIII, 16126, 16294, 16325 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | T2 | +4216 N1aIII, 16126, 16189, 16294, 16296. Reported T*. | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | T1a | 2 samples 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294. Reported T1. | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | J* | 4 samples +4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | J* | +4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126, 16366 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | J* | +4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126, 16189 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | J* | 4 samples +4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126, 16227, 16278 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | J2a1a | 16069, 16126, 16145, 16231, 16261. Reported J1a | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | N1b | 16111, 16126, 16145, 16176G, 16223 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | R | 2 samples 16233. Reported N, M or L3 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | R | 16233, 16311. Reported as N, M or L3. | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | L3d | -8616MboI, -10084TaqI, 16124, 16223 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | L1b | -7055AluI, 16126, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16278, 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | L1b | -7055AluI, 16126, 16175, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16270, 16278, 16311 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | L1b | 16126, 16175, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16270, 16278, 16293. Reported as L1b1. | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | L2 | 16223, 1678, 16311, 16355, 16368, 16390 | Casas 2006 | |||
Islamic Al-Andalus | Spain | Priego de Cordoba | 1100-1300 | L2a1 | 16189, 16192, 16223, 16278, 16294, 16309, 16390. Reported as L2a1B3 | Casas 2006 | |||
Slavic? | Germany | Usedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [U48a] | M | 1200 | E1b1b | M215 | H | CRS | Freder 2010 |
Slavic? | Germany | Usedom [U54] | M | 1200 | R1a1a1g | M458, reported as R1a1a7 | K | 16224C, 16311C | Freder 2010 |
Slavic? | Germany | Usedom [U110] | F | 1200 | H | 16311C | Freder 2010 | ||
Slavic? | Germany | Usedom [U131] | F | 1200 | K | 16224C, 16311C | Freder 2010 | ||
Cumanian | Hungary | Csengele | 1200-1300 | H, V, U, U3, JT and D | Bogácsi-Szabó 2005 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R1] | 1250-1450 | T2 | 7028T, 15607G, 16126C, 16153A, 16294T | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R2] | 1250-1450 | K | 7028T, 12308G, 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R3 + R10] | 1250-1450 | J | 2 samples: 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R5] | 1250-1450 | H5 | 7028C, 16261T, 16296T, 16304C, reported as H | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R6] | 1250-1450 | N1a | 7028T, 12705T, 16147A, 16172C, 16195C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R9] | 1250-1450 | H | 7028C, rCRS | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R11] | 1250-1450 | J | 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C, 16256T | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R12] | 1250-1450 | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Riisby [R13] | 1250-1450 | U5b | 7028T, 12308G, 16189C, 16192T, 16270T, 16398A | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Sweden | Birger Magnusson | M | d. 1266 | I1 | M253 | H | CRS | Malmstrom 2011 | |
Sweden | Erik, son of Birger | M | d. 1275 | I1 | M253 | Z1a | 16129A, 16185T, 16223T, 16224C, 16260T, 16298C | Malmstrom 2011 | |
Sweden | Mechtild of Holstein | F | d. 1288 | U5b1 | 16189C, 16270T | Malmstrom 2011 | |||
England, UK | St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 5 (SN 5053)] | 1347–1351 | H | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | East Smithfield, London [ES 2 (ES 8291)] | 1347–1351 | H1 | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 3 (SN 5194)] | 1347–1351 | H2a | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | East Smithfield, London [ES 4.1 (ES 11972)] | F | 1347–1351 | H6a1a | Schuenemann 2011 | ||||
England, UK | East Smithfield, London [ES 1 (ES 6443)] | 1347–1351 | HV0b | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 2 (SN 5200)] | 1347–1351 | K1a1b1 | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 4 (SN 5122)] | 1347–1351 | T2b | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | East Smithfield, London [ES 3 (ES 6330)] | 1347–1351 | T2g | Schuenemann 2011 | |||||
England, UK | East Smithfield, London [ES 5 (ES 8124)] | F | 1347–1351 | U4c1a | Schuenemann 2011 | ||||
Italy | Francesco Petrarca | M | 1374 AD | J1d | 16126, 16193, 16311 [Reported as J2] | Caramelli 2007 | |||
Italy | Grave of Francesco Petrarca | F | ? | H* | Female skull. 16129 | Caramelli 2007 | |||
Royal | England | Richard III | M | d. 1485 | J1c2c | 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C, 16069T, 16126C, | Ehrenberg 2013 | ||
Modern |
|||||||||
Poland |
Nicolaus Copernicus
Blue/grey eyes |
M | d. 1543 | R1b? | Rbvi in table 2. | H1 | 709G, 1719G, 1811A, 3010G, 6365T, 6776T, 7028C, 8251G, 8697G, 9055G,11251A, 12372G, 13708G, 14766C, 14798T, 15904C. Reported as H. | Bogdanowicz 2009 | |
Hungary | Dobóruszka | 1500-1600 | U3 | 16343G | Guba 2011 | ||||
Royal | France | Henry IV (from head thought to be his) | M | d. 1610 | G2a? | Partial Y-STR profile matching that of Louis XVI below | U5b* | 16239T 16270T 16311C | Charlier 2012 |
Royal | France | Henry IV (from three known male-line descendants) | M | d. 1610 | R1b1b2a1a1b | U106, Z381 | Larmuseau 2013 | ||
Royal | France | Louis XVI (from blood presumed to be his) | M | d. 1793 | G2a | M52A, M216G, M174A, M181T, M201T, M91A, M96G, M214A | N1b | 73G, 151T, 152C, 189G, 194T, 195C, 263G, 315.1C, 16093C, 16145A, 16176(G), 16223T | Lalueza-Fox 2010 |
Royal | France | Napoleon Bonaparte | M | d. 1821 | E1b1b1b2a1d | M123, M34, L791, L792 | 16184T | Lucotte 2011; Lucotte 2013 | |
Hungary | Vác Dominician Church, mummy 88 | 1800-1900 | H? | CRS, HVSI only tested, reported as H | Guba 2011 | ||||
Hungary | Vác mummy 129 | 1800-1900 | H12 | 16287T | Guba 2011 | ||||
Hungary | Vác mummy 179 | 1800-1900 | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T, partial | Guba 2011 | ||||
Royal | UK | Queen Victoria, as deduced from living descendants in the female line and the remains of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and her children | F | d. 1901 | H | 263G, 315.1C, 524.1A,524.2C,750G, 1438G, 3010A, 4137T, 4769G, 8860G, 15326G, 16111T, 16357C, 16519C | Rogaev 2009; Coble 2009 | ||
Royal | Russia | Tzar Nicholas II | M | d. 1918 | R1b | T* |
16126C, 16169Y*, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, 315.1C
* Y= heteroplasmy |
Rogaev 2009; Coble 2009 |